peroration
UK[ˌpɛrəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]US[ˌpɛrəˈreɪʃən]
n
The concluding part of a speech, typically intended to inspire enthusiasm.
n
A long, formal speech, especially one delivered in a grand or pompous manner.
Morpheme Breakdown
per
oration
per
through
oration
speech
Etymology
The word 'peroration' has a direct lineage from Latin forensic rhetoric. It originates from the Latin verb perorare, meaning "to speak from beginning to end" or "to conclude a speech," which itself is a compound of per- ("through, to the end") and orare ("to speak, plead"). In ancient Roman oratory, the peroratio was the final, climactic section of a speech, designed to summarize arguments and stir the emotions of the audience. Over time, the English term absorbed both the specific technical meaning of a speech's powerful conclusion and, by extension, a more general (and sometimes critical) sense of any lengthy and elaborate formal address.
Analysis
Structure: per (through) + oration (speech)
- per: A Latin preposition meaning "through, thoroughly, to completion." In this word, it functions as an intensifying prefix.
- oration: From Latin oratio ("speaking, speech, oration"). It functions as the core noun, denoting the act of speaking.
Examples
The senator's passionate peroration brought the audience to its feet.
After a meandering argument, he finally reached his brief peroration.
What began as a simple announcement turned into a lengthy peroration on the state of the industry.