Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with P

Showing words 1,0811,200 of 4,254. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

perkily

adv

in a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner.

[ˈpɜːr.kɪ.li]

perkiness

n

the quality of being cheerful, lively, and confident.

[ˈpɜːrkinəs]

perky

adj

cheerful and full of energy.

[ˈpɜːrki]

perlite

n

a light, porous, glassy volcanic rock, typically formed by the hydration of obsidian, used especially in horticulture for improving soil aeration and drainage.

[ˈpɜːrlaɪt]

perm

n

A hairstyle produced by setting the hair in waves or curls and then treating it with chemicals so that the style lasts for several months.

[pɜːrm]

permaculture

n

A system of agricultural and social design principles centered around simulating or directly utilizing the patterns and features observed in natural ecosystems.

[ˈpɜːrməkʌltʃər]

permafrost

n

a thick subsurface layer of soil that remains frozen throughout the year, occurring chiefly in polar regions.

[ˈp�ɜːrməfrɔːst]

permanence

n

the state or quality of lasting or remaining unchanged indefinitely.

[ˈpɜːrmənəns]

permanency

n

the state or quality of lasting or remaining unchanged indefinitely

[ˈpɜːrmənənsi]

permanent

adj

Lasting or intended to last for a very long time or forever without change.

[ˈpɜːrmənənt]

permanently

adv

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged indefinitely

[ˈpɜːrmənəntli]

permeability

n

the property or state of allowing liquids or gases to pass through.

[ˌpɝː.mi.əˈbɪl.ə.t̬i]

permeable

adj

allowing liquids or gases to pass through.

[ˈpɜːr.mi.ə.bəl]

permeate

v

(of a liquid, gas, or other substance) to spread or diffuse through every part of something.

[ˈpɜːrmieɪt]

permeation

n

The process of spreading through or penetrating something, especially a liquid or gas passing through a porous material.

[ˌpɜːrmiˈeɪʃn]

permed

adj

(of hair) styled with a permanent wave

[pɜːrmd]

permissibility

n

the quality or state of being allowed or acceptable according to rules or laws.

[pərˌmɪsəˈbɪləti]

permissible

adj

allowed or permitted by law, rules, or custom.

[pərˈmɪsəbl]

permission

n

The act of allowing someone to do something, or the fact of being allowed to do something.

[pərˈmɪʃn]

permissive

adj

Allowing or characterized by great or excessive freedom of behavior.

[pərˈmɪsɪv]

permissiveness

n

a tendency to allow or tolerate behaviour that other people might disapprove of or forbid.

[pərˈmɪsɪvnəs]

permit

v

to allow something to happen or to give someone official permission to do something

[pərˈmɪt]

permitted

adj

Officially allowed or authorized.

[pərˈmɪtɪd]

permittee

n

A person or organization to whom a permit is granted.

[ˌpɜːrmɪˈtiː]

permutation

n

A way in which a set or number of things can be ordered or arranged.

[ˌpɜːrmjuˈteɪʃn]

pernicious

adj

having a very harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.

[pərˈnɪʃəs]

peroneal

adj

relating to or situated near the fibula (the outer and smaller of the two bones between the knee and the ankle).

[ˌpɛrəˈniːəl]

peronist

adj

Relating to or characteristic of the political policies and principles associated with Juan Perón, especially those emphasizing nationalism, economic independence, and social justice.

[ˈpɛrənɪst]

peroration

n

The concluding part of a speech, typically intended to inspire enthusiasm.

[ˌpɛrəˈreɪʃən]

peroxidase

n

an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of a substrate by hydrogen peroxide.

[pəˈrɑːksɪdeɪz]

peroxide

n

a chemical compound containing two oxygen atoms bonded together, especially hydrogen peroxide used as a bleach or disinfectant.

[pəˈrɑːksaɪd]

perp

n

A perpetrator of a crime or offense.

[pɜːrp]

perpendicular

adj

At an angle of 90° to a given line, plane, or surface.

[ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr]

perpendicularly

adv

in a way that is at an angle of 90° to a given line, plane, or surface.

[ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjʊlərli]

perpetrate

v

to commit a harmful, illegal, or immoral act.

[ˈpɜːrpətreɪt]

perpetration

n

The act of committing a crime or a violent or harmful act.

[ˌpɝː.pɪˈtreɪ.ʃən]

perpetrator

n

a person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act.

[ˈpɜːrpətreɪtər]

perpetual

adj

continuing forever or for a very long time, without stopping or changing

[pərˈpetʃ.u.əl]

perpetually

adv

in a way that continues for a long time or without ever ending

[pərˈpetʃuəli]

perpetuate

v

to cause something to continue for a long time

[pərˈpetʃueɪt]

perpetuation

n

the act of causing something to continue indefinitely

[pərˌpetʃuˈeɪʃn]

perpetuity

n

the state or quality of lasting forever or for an indefinitely long time.

[ˌpɝː.pəˈtuː.ə.t̬i]

perplex

v

To make someone feel confused and uncertain because something is difficult to understand or solve.

[pərˈpleks]

perplexed

adj

Confused and anxious because you are unable to understand something.

[pərˈplekst]

perplexing

adj

causing someone to feel confused and uncertain because something is difficult to understand or solve

[pərˈpleksɪŋ]

perplexity

n

a state of confusion or uncertainty, especially because something is difficult to understand.

[pərˈpleksəti]

perquisite

n

a special right or privilege enjoyed as a result of one's position.

[ˈpɜːrkwɪzɪt]

persecute

v

To treat someone unfairly or cruelly over a long period of time, especially because of their race, religion, or political beliefs.

[ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːt]

persecuted

v

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly over a long period of time because of their race, religion, or political beliefs

[ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːtɪd]

persecution

n

The act of treating someone cruelly and unfairly, especially because of their race, religion, or political beliefs.

[ˌpɜːrsɪˈkjuːʃn̩]

persecutor

n

a person who subjects someone to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs.

[ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːtər]

perseverance

n

the quality of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties.

[ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrəns]

persevere

v

to continue trying to do or achieve something despite difficulties

[ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪr]

persevering

adj

continuing to try to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties.

[ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrɪŋ]

Persian

adj

Relating to Persia (modern Iran), its people, or its language.

[ˈpɜːrʒən]

persiflage

n

Light and slightly contemptuous mockery or banter.

[ˈpɜːr.sə.flɑːʒ]

persimmon

n

a soft, orange-red fruit that looks like a large tomato and has a sweet taste when ripe

[pərˈsɪmən]

persist

v

to continue to do something despite difficulties or opposition, in a way that can seem unreasonable

[pərˈsɪst]

persistence

n

the fact of continuing to try to do something despite difficulties, especially when other people are against you and think you are being annoying or unreasonable

[pərˈsɪstəns]

persistent

adj

continuing to exist or occur over a long period; difficult to get rid of.

[pərˈsɪstənt]

persistently

adv

in a way that continues to exist or happen, especially for longer than is usual or desirable

[pərˈsɪstəntli]

persnickety

adj

Placing too much emphasis on trivial or minor details; fussy

[pərˈsnɪkɪdi]

person

n

A human being regarded as an individual.

[ˈpɜːrs(ə)n]

person-centered

adj

Focusing on the needs, preferences, and values of the individual person.

[ˈpɜːrsn̩ ˌsentərd]

person-environment

n

The combined physical, social, and cultural surroundings in which an individual lives and interacts, considered in relation to their influence on that person.

[ˈpɜːrs(ə)n ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]

person-hour

n

A unit of work equal to the work done by one person in one hour.

[ˈpɜːrsn̩ aʊər]

person-in-environment

n

A conceptual framework used primarily in social work that emphasizes the importance of understanding an individual in the context of their surrounding social, cultural, economic, and physical environments.

[ˈpɜːrs(ə)n ɪn ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]

person-to-person

adj

involving direct communication or contact between two specific individuals

[ˌpɜːr.sən.təˈpɜːr.sən]

persona

n

the aspect of someone's character that is presented to or perceived by others.

[pərˈsoʊnə]

personable

adj

(of a person) having a pleasant appearance and character; attractive in both looks and personality.

[ˈpɜːrs(ə)nəb(ə)l]

personage

n

An important or famous person.

[ˈpɜːrs(ə)nɪdʒ]

personal

adj

Belonging to or affecting a particular person rather than anyone else.

[ˈpɜːrsənəl]

personal-best

n

The highest score or fastest time that a particular person has ever achieved in a sport or other competitive activity.

[ˈpɜːrs(ə)nəl best]

personal-computer

n

A computer designed for use by one person at a time, typically for general tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, and gaming.

[ˈpɜːrs(ə)n(ə)l kəmˈpjuːtər]

personal-finance

n

The management of an individual's or a family's money, including budgeting, saving, investing, and planning for future expenses.

[ˈpɝː.sən.əl ˈfaɪ.næns]

personal-injury

n

Physical or psychological harm to a person's body, mind, or emotions, typically caused by an accident, negligence, or intentional act.

[ˈpɜːrsənəl ˈɪnʤəri]

personal-social

adj

Relating to or involving the combination of individual and social aspects, especially in child development or education.

[ˈpɜːrsənəl ˈsoʊʃəl]

personalism

n

A philosophical doctrine that emphasizes the centrality and value of the human person.

[ˈpɜːrsənəlɪzəm]

personalistic

adj

Relating to or emphasizing the unique personality of an individual, especially in philosophy, politics, or theology.

[ˌpɜːrs(ə)nəˈlɪstɪk]

personality

n

The combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character.

[ˌpɜːr.sənˈæl.ə.t̬i]

personalization

n

The action of designing or producing something to meet someone's individual requirements.

[ˌpɝː.sən.əl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən]

personalize

v

to design or change something so that it is suitable for a particular person or purpose

[ˈpɝː.sən.əl.aɪz]

personalized

adj

Designed or produced to meet someone's individual requirements or tastes.

[ˈpɝː.sən.əl.aɪzd]

personally

adv

used to show that you are giving your own opinion or experience

[ˈpɜːrsənəli]

personhood

n

The state or condition of being an individual person, especially with regard to possessing distinct personal qualities, rights, and responsibilities.

[ˈpɜːrs(ə)nhʊd]

personification

n

The act of representing an object, quality, or idea as a person in art or literature.

[pərˌsɑːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

personified

adj

Represented as a person; having human characteristics attributed to something abstract or inanimate.

[pərˈsɑːnɪfaɪd]

personify

v

to represent a thing or idea as a person in art, literature, etc.

[pərˈsɑːnɪfaɪ]

personnel

n

The people who are employed in an organization, company, or military force.

[ˌpɝː.sənˈel]

perspectival

adj

relating to or determined by perspective; seen or understood from a particular point of view.

[ˌpɝː.spɛkˈtaɪ.vəl]

perspective

n

A particular way of considering something; a point of view.

[pərˈspɛktɪv]

perspective-taking

n

The act of understanding and considering another person's thoughts, feelings, and viewpoints.

[pərˈspɛktɪv teɪkɪŋ]

perspicacious

adj

Having a ready insight into and understanding of things; mentally sharp or perceptive.

[ˌpɝː.spɪˈkeɪ.ʃəs]

perspicacity

n

The quality of having a ready insight into things; keen mental understanding or perception.

[ˌpɝː.spɪˈkæs.ə.t̬i]

perspicuity

n

the quality of being clear and easy to understand

[ˌpɝː.spɪˈkjuː.ə.t̬i]

perspicuous

adj

expressed clearly and easy to understand; lucid.

[pɚˈspɪk.ju.əs]

perspiration

n

The clear, salty liquid that you pass through your skin when you are hot, ill, or afraid; sweat.

[ˌpɝː.spəˈreɪ.ʃən]

perspire

v

(of a person) to produce sweat through the skin

[pərˈspaɪər]

perspiring

v

(present participle) to produce sweat through the pores of the skin, especially when hot or nervous.

[pərˈspaɪrɪŋ]

persuadable

adj

able to be persuaded or convinced.

[pərˈsweɪdəbl]

persuade

v

to cause someone to do or believe something by giving them a good reason or arguing with them

[pərˈsweɪd]

persuader

n

A person or thing that persuades someone to do or believe something.

[pərˈsweɪdər]

persuasion

n

the act of persuading someone to do something or to believe something.

[pərˈsweɪʒ(ə)n]

persuasive

adj

good at persuading someone to do or believe something through reasoning or the use of temptation.

[pərˈsweɪsɪv]

persuasively

adv

in a way that is good at making people agree or believe something

[pərˈsweɪsɪvli]

persuasiveness

n

The quality of being good at persuading someone to do or believe something.

[pərˈsweɪsɪvnəs]

pert

adj

(of a person, especially a young woman or child) attractively lively or cheeky

[pɜːrt]

pertain

v

to relate to or have a connection with something

[pərˈteɪn]

pertaining

v

To be appropriate, related, or applicable to something.

[pərˈteɪnɪŋ]

pertinacious

adj

holding firmly to an opinion, course of action, or purpose; stubbornly persistent.

[ˌpɜːrtnˈeɪʃəs]

pertinence

n

The quality of being appropriate or relevant to a particular matter.

[ˈpɜːrtənəns]

pertinent

adj

directly relating to or relevant to the matter at hand.

[ˈpɜːrtənənt]

pertinently

adv

In a way that is directly and significantly related to the matter at hand; relevantly and appropriately.

[ˈpɜːrtɪnəntli]

pertly

adv

In a bold, saucy, or impudent manner.

[ˈpɜːrtli]

perturb

v

To make someone anxious or unsettled; to disturb mentally.

[pərˈtɜːrb]

perturbation

n

a state of anxiety or uneasiness; mental disquiet.

[ˌpɝː.tɚˈbeɪ.ʃən]

perturbed

adj

feeling anxious or unsettled; upset.

[pərˈtɜːrbd]

pertussis

n

a serious infectious disease, especially of children, that causes severe coughing and difficulty in breathing; whooping cough.

[pərˈtʌsɪs]

perusal

n

the action of reading or examining something

[pəˈruːzl]

peruse

v

To read something carefully or thoroughly.

[pəˈruːz]
English Words Starting with P – Page 10 | OpenEtymology