pick-and-roll
UK[ˈpɪk ən(d) ˈrəʊl]US[ˈpɪk ən(d) ˈroʊl]
n
An offensive play in basketball in which a player sets a screen (pick) for a teammate handling the ball and then moves toward the basket (rolls) to receive a pass.
Etymology
The term 'pick-and-roll' is a modern American English compound, originating in the mid-20th century from the sport of basketball. It is a descriptive phrase that literally names the two key sequential actions of the play: first, a player 'picks' (or screens) a defender, and then that same player 'rolls' (or cuts) toward the basket. The conjunction 'and' links these actions into a single, fluid concept. This transparent, action-based naming is characteristic of sports terminology, where complex maneuvers are often broken down into their component parts for clear instruction and analysis.
Analysis
This is a compound noun formed from three common English words: 'pick', 'and', and 'roll'. It functions as a single lexical unit describing a specific basketball play. The individual words retain their standard meanings but combine to create a specialized term.
Examples
The team's offense is built around the effective execution of the pick-and-roll.
The point guard and the center have developed incredible chemistry on the pick-and-roll.
Defending the pick-and-roll requires strong communication between the two defenders involved.