Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with P

Showing words 1,4411,560 of 4,254. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

photosynthetic

adj

Relating to or involving the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water.

[ˌfoʊ.t̬oʊ.sɪnˈθet̬.ɪk]

photovoltaic

adj

Relating to or denoting the production of electric current at the junction of two substances exposed to light.

[ˌfoʊ.t̬oʊ.vɑːlˈteɪ.ɪk]

phragmite

n

A tall, reed-like marsh plant, especially the common reed (Phragmites australis).

[ˈfræɡmaɪt]

phrasal

adj

Relating to, consisting of, or forming a phrase or phrases.

[ˈfreɪzəl]

phrase

n

a group of words that have a particular meaning when used together

[freɪz]

phrasebook

n

A small book containing useful words and phrases for travelers, typically arranged by topic and often including pronunciations.

[ˈfreɪzˌbʊk]

phraseology

n

The particular way in which words and phrases are chosen and used in speech or writing; the study of this.

[ˌfreɪziˈɑːlədʒi]

phrasing

n

The particular words or style of words that someone uses to express an idea.

[ˈfreɪzɪŋ]

phrenological

adj

Relating to phrenology, the historical theory that a person's character and mental abilities can be judged from the shape of their skull.

[ˌfrɛnəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

phrenologist

n

A person who studies or practices phrenology, the historical theory that a person's character and mental abilities can be judged from the shape of their skull.

[frɪˈnɑːlədʒɪst]

phrenology

n

A now discredited theory of the 19th century which proposed that a person's character and mental abilities could be judged by the shape and size of different areas of their skull.

[frɪˈnɑːlədʒi]

phrygian

adj

Of or relating to ancient Phrygia or its people, language, or culture.

[ˈfrɪdʒiən]

phthalate

n

Any of a group of chemical compounds that are esters of phthalic acid, used mainly as plasticizers to make plastics more flexible.

[ˈθæleɪt, ˈfθæleɪt]

phylactery

n

A small leather box containing Hebrew texts on vellum, worn by Jewish men during morning prayer as a reminder to keep the law.

[fɪˈlæktəri]

phyllo

n

A type of very thin, flaky pastry dough used especially in Greek and Middle Eastern cooking.

[ˈfaɪloʊ]

phylloxera

n

a small, sap-sucking insect that attacks the roots and leaves of grapevines, causing severe damage.

[fɪˈlɑːksərə]

phylogenetic

adj

Relating to the evolutionary development and diversification of a species or group of organisms.

[ˌfaɪloʊdʒɪˈnetɪk]

phylogenetically

adv

In a way that relates to the evolutionary development and diversification of a species or group of organisms.

[ˌfaɪloʊdʒəˈnetɪkli]

phylogeny

n

The evolutionary development and history of a species or higher taxonomic grouping of organisms.

[faɪˈlɑːdʒəni]

phylum

n

A principal taxonomic category that ranks above class and below kingdom.

[ˈfaɪləm]

phys-ed

n

Physical education; a course or program of instruction in physical exercise and sports, especially in a school.

[ˈfɪz ˌed]

physiatrist

n

A medical doctor who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation, focusing on restoring functional ability and quality of life to patients with physical impairments or disabilities.

[fɪˈzaɪ.ə.trɪst]

physic

n

An archaic term for a medicine, especially a purgative or laxative.

[ˈfɪzɪk]

physical

adj

Relating to the body as opposed to the mind.

[ˈfɪzɪkəl]

physical-education

n

Instruction in physical exercise and games, especially in schools.

[ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən]

physicality

n

The quality of being physical, especially the strong, bodily, or sexual nature of a person or thing.

[ˌfɪzɪˈkæləti]

physically

adv

in a way that relates to the body or things you can touch and see

[ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl.i]

physician

n

A person who is qualified to treat people who are ill, especially a doctor who is not a surgeon.

[fɪˈzɪʃn]

physician-patient

adj

Relating to or involving the interaction between a doctor and their patient.

[fəˈzɪʃən ˈpeɪʃənt]

physicist

n

a scientist who studies or is an expert in physics.

[ˈfɪz.ə.sɪst]

physico-chemical

adj

Relating to both physics and chemistry; involving the physical and chemical properties or processes of a substance.

[ˌfɪzɪkoʊˈkɛmɪkəl]

physics

n

The scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of forces, heat, light, sound, electricity, and the structure of atoms.

[ˈfɪz.ɪks]

physiognomic

adj

relating to a person's facial features or expression, especially when regarded as an indicator of character or ethnic origin.

[ˌfɪziəˈnɑːmɪk]

physiognomy

n

the general appearance of a person's face.

[ˌfɪziˈɑːnəmi]

physiographic

adj

Relating to the description of the natural features of the earth's surface.

[ˌfɪziəˈɡræfɪk]

physiologic

adj

Relating to the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.

[ˌfɪziəˈlɑːdʒɪk]

physiological

adj

Relating to the way in which the body of a living thing operates.

[ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl]

physiologically

adv

In a way that relates to the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.

[ˌfɪz.i.əˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl.i]

physiologist

n

A scientist who studies the functions of living organisms and their parts.

[ˌfɪziˈɑːlədʒɪst]

physiology

n

The scientific study of the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.

[ˌfɪziˈɑːlədʒi]

physiotherapist

n

a person whose job is to treat physical problems or injuries using physical methods, such as exercise and massage, rather than drugs or surgery.

[ˌfɪz.i.oʊˈθer.ə.pɪst]

physiotherapy

n

the treatment of disease, injury, or weakness in the joints or muscles by exercises, massage, and the use of light, heat, cold, and water.

[ˌfɪz.i.oʊˈθer.ə.pi]

physique

n

the form, size, and development of a person's body.

[fɪˈziːk]

physis

n

The concept of nature, growth, or the inherent character of something, especially in ancient Greek philosophy and medicine.

[ˈfaɪsɪs]

phytochemical

n

a chemical compound produced by a plant, often one that has biological activity or health benefits.

[ˌfaɪtoʊˈkemɪkəl]

phytoestrogen

n

a plant-derived compound that can mimic the biological activity of the hormone estrogen in an animal's body.

[ˌfaɪtoʊˈestrədʒən]

phytolith

n

A microscopic particle of silica that forms inside a plant and remains in the soil after the plant decays, often used in archaeology and paleobotany for identification.

[ˈfaɪ.t̬oʊ.lɪθ]

phytonutrient

n

A substance found in plants that is beneficial to health and nutrition, though not essential for life.

[ˌfaɪtoʊˈnuːtriənt]

phytoplankton

n

microscopic plant-like organisms that drift in bodies of water and form the base of many aquatic food webs.

[ˌfaɪ.toʊˈplæŋk.tən]

pi

n

The sixteenth letter of the Greek alphabet (Π, π)

[paɪ]

piagetian

adj

Relating to or characteristic of the theories of the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget, especially his work on cognitive development in children.

[ˌpiː.əˈʒeɪ.ʃən]

pianissimo

adv

(often used as a musical direction) in a very soft or quiet manner.

[ˌpiəˈnɪsəˌmoʊ]

pianist

n

a person who plays the piano, especially professionally.

[ˈpiːənɪst]

piano

n

a large musical instrument played by pressing black and white keys on a keyboard, causing hammers to strike strings

[piˈænoʊ]

pianoforte

n

a large musical instrument with a keyboard, in which strings are struck by hammers when the keys are pressed.

[piˌænoʊˈfɔːrteɪ]

piazza

n

a public square or marketplace, especially in an italian town.

[piˈɑːzə]

pic

n

A photograph.

[pɪk]

pica

n

an abnormal craving to eat substances not normally eaten, such as clay, dirt, or chalk, occurring during pregnancy or in some nutritional deficiencies.

[ˈpaɪkə]

picador

n

A horseman in a bullfight who jabs the bull with a lance to weaken its neck and shoulder muscles.

[ˈpɪkəˌdɔr]

picaresque

adj

relating to a type of fiction that describes the adventures of a dishonest but appealing character, typically from a low social class.

[ˌpɪkəˈrɛsk]

picayune

adj

Of little value or importance; petty or trivial.

[ˌpɪkəˈjuːn]

picayunish

adj

Concerned with or focused on trivial details, especially in a petty or mean-spirited way.

[ˌpɪkəˈjuːnɪʃ]

piccolo

n

A small flute sounding an octave higher than the ordinary concert flute.

[ˈpɪkəloʊ]

pice

n

A former monetary unit and coin of India and Pakistan, equal to one quarter of an anna.

[paɪs]

pick

v

to choose something from a group of things or people

[pɪk]

pick-and-roll

n

An offensive play in basketball in which a player sets a screen (pick) for a teammate handling the ball and then moves toward the basket (rolls) to receive a pass.

[ˈpɪk ən(d) ˈroʊl]

pick-me-up

n

a drink or something to eat that makes you feel more energetic and cheerful

[ˈpɪk mi ʌp]

pick-your-own

adj

Relating to a farm or orchard where customers harvest their own fruit or vegetables directly from the plants.

[ˌpɪk jər ˈoʊn]

pickaninny

n

A dated and offensive term for a small Black child.

[ˈpɪkəˌnɪni]

pickax

n

A heavy tool with a curved iron or steel head pointed at one or both ends, attached at the center to a wooden handle, used for breaking up hard ground or rock.

[ˈpɪkæks]

pickaxe

n

A heavy tool with a curved iron or steel head pointed at one or both ends, used for breaking up hard ground or rock.

[ˈpɪkæks]

picked

v

Past tense and past participle of the verb 'pick'.

[pɪkt]

picker

n

A person or thing that picks, especially a person who gathers crops or a tool for plucking strings.

[ˈpɪkər]

pickerel

n

A young or small pike (a type of freshwater fish).

[ˈpɪk(ə)rəl]

picket

n

A pointed wooden or metal stake driven into the ground to form a fence, mark a boundary, or tether an animal.

[ˈpɪkɪt]

picketer

n

A person who takes part in a picket, especially during a strike or protest.

[ˈpɪkɪtər]

picketing

n

the activity of standing or marching outside a building, especially a place of work, to protest about something or to prevent people from entering during a strike.

[ˈpɪkɪtɪŋ]

picking

n

The act of choosing or selecting from a number of possibilities.

[ˈpɪkɪŋ]

pickle

n

a vegetable or fruit that has been preserved in vinegar or salt water

[ˈpɪk.l̩]

pickled

adj

(of food) preserved in vinegar or brine

[ˈpɪkld]

pickling

n

The process of preserving food in a solution of brine or vinegar.

[ˈpɪklɪŋ]

pickoff

n

A play in baseball in which a base runner is caught off base and tagged out.

[ˈpɪkɔːf]

pickpocket

n

a person who steals things from people's pockets or bags in public places

[ˈpɪkpɑːkɪt]

pickup

n

a small truck with an open back used for carrying goods

[ˈpɪkˌʌp]

picky

adj

(of a person) difficult to please; having very particular tastes or standards, especially about food.

[ˈpɪki]

picnic

n

A meal eaten outdoors, especially during an excursion to the countryside.

[ˈpɪknɪk]

picnicker

n

a person who is having or taking part in a picnic

[ˈpɪknɪkər]

picosecond

n

One trillionth (10⁻¹²) of a second.

[ˈpaɪkoʊˌsekənd]

pictish

adj

Of or relating to the Picts, their language, or their culture.

[ˈpɪktɪʃ]

pictogram

n

a picture or symbol that represents a word, idea, or piece of information

[ˈpɪktəɡræm]

pictograph

n

a picture or symbol that represents a word or idea, especially in a system of writing.

[ˈpɪktəɡræf]

pictographic

adj

Relating to or consisting of pictures or symbols used as a form of writing.

[ˌpɪktəˈɡræfɪk]

pictorial

adj

Relating to, consisting of, or expressed in pictures.

[pɪkˈtɔːriəl]

pictorially

adv

in a way that uses or relates to pictures; visually.

[pɪkˈtɔːriəli]

picture

n

A painting, drawing, or photograph of something or someone.

[ˈpɪktʃər]

picture-book

n

A book for children that uses pictures as a primary means of telling the story or conveying information.

[ˈpɪktʃər bʊk]

picture-in-picture

n

A television or video feature that allows a second, smaller image to be displayed on the screen simultaneously with the main image.

[ˈpɪktʃər ɪn ˈpɪktʃər]

picture-perfect

adj

Exactly right or ideal, especially in appearance; flawless.

[ˈpɪktʃər ˌpɜːrfɪkt]

picture-postcard

adj

(especially of a place or scene) very attractive and charming in a way that is typical of a picture postcard

[ˈpɪktʃərˌpoʊstkɑːrd]

picture-taking

n

The act or process of taking photographs.

[ˈpɪktʃərˌteɪkɪŋ]

pictured

v

Formed a mental image of something; imagined.

[ˈpɪktʃərd]

picturesque

adj

(of a place, building, scene, etc.) visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming way, like something in a picture.

[ˌpɪktʃəˈrɛsk]

picturesquely

adv

in a way that is visually attractive, especially in a quaint or charming manner, like a picture.

[ˌpɪktʃəˈreskli]

piddle

v

To waste time or spend it in a trifling or ineffective way.

[ˈpɪd.l̩]

piddling

adj

very small or unimportant

[ˈpɪd.lɪŋ]

pidgin

n

A simplified form of speech that is a mixture of two or more languages, used for communication between people who do not share a common language.

[ˈpɪdʒ.ɪn]

pie

n

A baked dish of fruit, or meat and vegetables, typically with a top and base of pastry.

[paɪ]

pie-eating

adj

Characteristic of or participating in a pie-eating contest.

[ˈpaɪ iːtɪŋ]

pie-in-the-sky

adj

Describing an idea or plan that is appealing but unrealistic or unlikely to be achieved.

[ˌpaɪ ɪn ðə ˈskaɪ]

pie-shaped

adj

Having the shape of a pie, especially a wedge or sector of a circle.

[ˈpaɪ ʃeɪpt]

piebald

adj

(especially of a horse) having irregular patches of two colors, typically black and white.

[ˈpaɪbɔːld]

piece

n

A separate part or section of something larger.

[piːs]

piecemeal

adj

Done or happening gradually, in separate stages, or one part at a time.

[ˈpiːsmiːl]

piecework

n

Work paid for according to the amount produced, rather than the time spent doing it.

[ˈpiːswɜːrk]

pied

adj

Having two or more different colors in blotches or patches.

[paɪd]

pied-a-terre

n

A small apartment, house, or room kept for occasional use.

[ˌpjeɪ dɑː ˈter]

piedmont

n

A gentle slope leading from the base of mountains to a region of flat land.

[ˈpiːdmɑːnt]

pier

n

a structure built out into the sea, a lake, or a river, used by boats for landing on and often with places of entertainment on it

[pɪr]

pierce

v

to make a small hole in or through something using a sharp object

[pɪrs]

pierced

adj

having a small hole made by piercing, especially for wearing jewelry.

[pɪrst]
English Words Starting with P – Page 13 | OpenEtymology