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platonic

UK[pləˈtɒnɪk]US[pləˈtɑːnɪk]
adj

(of love or friendship) intimate and affectionate but not sexual.

adj

relating to the ideas of the ancient greek philosopher plato or his philosophy.

Morpheme Breakdown

platon
ic
platon

proper name

ic

adjective-forming suffix

Etymology

the word 'platonic' is an eponym derived directly from the latinized name of the ancient greek philosopher plato. the suffix '-ic', of greek origin via latin, is a standard adjectival ending meaning 'relating to'. the term originally meant 'pertaining to plato or his doctrines', such as the theory of ideal forms. its specific modern sense, describing a non-sexual loving relationship, arose in the 17th century from a reference to the type of exalted spiritual love described in plato's symposium, which he presented as transcending physical desire. thus, the word's journey captures the application of a philosopher's name to the abstract concept he famously explored.

Analysis

Structure: platon (proper name) + ic (adjective-forming suffix) platon (from latin platon, from ancient greek πλάτων (plátōn), the name of the philosopher; a proper noun used attributively). ic (from latin -icus, from greek -ικός (-ikós); a suffix forming adjectives meaning 'of or pertaining to').

Examples

their relationship remained purely platonic throughout their lives.

the platonic ideal of beauty is considered more perfect than any physical manifestation.

he had a deep platonic affection for his former teacher.

platonic – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology