Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with P

Showing words 1,8011,920 of 4,254. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

plaice

n

A European flatfish with a brown skin and orange spots, living on the seabed and caught for food.

[pleɪs]

plaid

n

a long piece of tartan cloth worn over the shoulder as part of scottish highland dress.

[plad]

plain

adj

Simple and without decoration; not elaborate or luxurious

[pleɪn]

plain-spoken

adj

Speaking in a direct, honest, and straightforward way, even if what is said is not polite or pleasant.

[ˌpleɪn ˈspoʊkən]

plain-vanilla

adj

(especially of financial products) standard, basic, and without any special features

[ˌpleɪn vəˈnɪlə]

plainchant

n

A type of medieval church music sung in unison without instrumental accompaniment and using a free rhythm.

[ˈpleɪntʃænt]

plainclothes

adj

Wearing ordinary clothes instead of a uniform, especially to avoid being identified as a police officer or member of the military.

[ˌpleɪnˈkloʊðz]

plainclothesman

n

a police officer who wears ordinary clothes instead of a uniform while on duty.

[ˌpleɪnˈkloʊðzmən]

plainer

adj

comparative form of plain; more plain or simple in appearance, style, or character

[ˈpleɪnər]

plainly

adv

in a way that is easy to see, hear, or understand; clearly

[ˈpleɪnli]

plainness

n

the quality or state of being simple, ordinary, or without decoration

[ˈpleɪnnəs]

plaint

n

A formal statement of grievance or complaint, especially one made to a court of law.

[pleɪnt]

plaintiff

n

a person who brings a case against another in a court of law.

[ˈpleɪntɪf]

plaintive

adj

sounding sad, especially in a weak, complaining way

[ˈpleɪntɪv]

plaintively

adv

in a way that sounds sad, especially in a weak or complaining manner

[ˈpleɪntɪvli]

plait

n

a single length of hair, straw, etc., that has been divided into three or more interlaced strands; a braid.

[pleɪt]

plaited

adj

(Of hair, straw, etc.) formed into a plait or plaits; braided.

[ˈpleɪtɪd, ˈplætɪd]

plan

n

A detailed proposal for doing or achieving something.

[plæn]

planar

adj

relating to or in the form of a plane; flat or two-dimensional.

[ˈpleɪnər]

plane

n

A flat surface on which a straight line joining any two points on it would wholly lie.

[pleɪn]

planeload

n

the number of people or the amount of cargo that fills an aircraft

[ˈpleɪnloʊd]

planer

n

A power tool with a rapidly rotating blade used to smooth or shape wood.

[ˈpleɪnər]

planet

n

A large, round object in space that moves around a star (such as the sun) and receives light from it.

[ˈplænɪt]

planet-wide

adj

Covering or affecting an entire planet.

[ˈplæn.ɪt ˌwaɪd]

planetarium

n

a building or room with a curved ceiling on which images of stars, planets, and other celestial objects are projected for public entertainment or education.

[ˌplæn.əˈter.i.əm]

planetary

adj

relating to or belonging to a planet or planets.

[ˈplæn.ɪ.ter.i]

planetesimal

n

One of the small celestial bodies that, according to one theory, were fused together to form the planets of the solar system.

[ˌplænəˈtɛsəməl]

planetoid

n

A celestial body resembling a small planet, especially one of the minor planets of the solar system; an asteroid.

[ˈplænɪtɔɪd]

plangent

adj

(of a sound) loud, deep, and often expressing sadness

[ˈplændʒənt]

planing

n

The process or activity of smoothing a surface or reducing its thickness using a planing tool or machine.

[ˈpleɪnɪŋ]

planisphere

n

a map formed by the projection of a sphere or part of a sphere on a plane, especially a map of the celestial sphere with a movable overlay showing the visible stars for a particular time and place.

[ˈpleɪ.nə.sfɪr]

plank

n

a long, flat piece of sawn timber, thicker than a board, used in building and flooring.

[plæŋk]

planked

v

(past tense and past participle of plank) to cover or furnish with long, flat, thick pieces of wood.

[plæŋkt]

planking

n

The act or position of holding the body rigid and straight, supported only by the forearms and toes.

[ˈplæŋkɪŋ]

plankton

n

The small and microscopic organisms drifting or floating in the sea or fresh water, consisting chiefly of diatoms, protozoans, small crustaceans, and the eggs and larval stages of larger animals.

[ˈplæŋktən]

planktonic

adj

Relating to or consisting of plankton; living or drifting in the plankton.

[plæŋkˈtɑːnɪk]

planned

adj

Arranged, organized, or decided in advance.

[plænd]

planner

n

A person who makes detailed arrangements for something, especially an event or project.

[ˈplænər]

planning

n

the act or process of making plans for something

[ˈplænɪŋ]

plant

n

A living organism that grows in the ground, typically having leaves, stems, and roots, and not able to move voluntarily.

[plænt]

plant-based

adj

Consisting or made entirely of plants; derived from plants.

[ˈplænt beɪst]

plant-derived

adj

Obtained or originating from a plant or plants.

[ˈplænt dɪˈraɪvd]

plant-eating

adj

(of an animal) feeding on plants; herbivorous

[ˈplænt ˌiːtɪŋ]

plantain

n

A type of banana that is larger, starchier, and less sweet than the typical dessert banana, usually cooked before eating.

[ˈplæntɪn]

plantation

n

A large farm or estate, especially in a tropical or subtropical region, where crops such as cotton, tobacco, coffee, or sugar are cultivated, historically using resident labor.

[plænˈteɪʃən]

plantation-style

adj

Resembling or characteristic of the large farms or estates, especially those in the southern United States before the Civil War, that were worked by enslaved laborers and often associated with a grand, columned architectural style.

[plænˈteɪʃən staɪl]

planted

verb (past tense and past participle)

Placed a seed, bulb, or young plant in the ground so it can grow.

[ˈplæntɪd]

planter

n

A person who plants seeds or plants, especially as an occupation.

[ˈplæntər]

planting

n

the activity of putting plants, seeds, etc. into the ground so they will grow

[ˈplæntɪŋ]

plantlet

n

A very small or young plant, especially one produced from the parent plant by vegetative means.

[ˈplæntlɪt]

plantsman

n

A person who is highly knowledgeable about plants, especially one who cultivates them skillfully.

[ˈplæntsmən]

plaque

n

a flat piece of stone, metal, or wood, often with writing on it, used as a memorial or marker.

[plæk]

plasm

n

The living substance of a cell (such as cytoplasm or protoplasm).

[ˈplæzəm]

plasma

n

The clear, yellowish fluid part of blood that carries the blood cells.

[ˈplæzmə]

plasmacytoma

n

A malignant tumor of plasma cells, typically occurring in the bone marrow.

[ˌplæzməsaɪˈtoʊmə]

plasmapheresis

n

A medical procedure in which blood is taken from a donor or patient, the plasma is separated and removed, and the blood cells are returned to the circulatory system.

[ˌplæzməˈfɛrəsɪs]

plasmid

n

A genetic structure in a cell, especially a bacterium, that can replicate independently of the chromosomes, typically a small circular DNA strand.

[ˈplæzmɪd]

plasminogen

n

The inactive precursor of the enzyme plasmin, which dissolves blood clots.

[plæzˈmɪnədʒən]

plasmodium

n

a parasitic protozoan of a genus which includes the causative agents of malaria.

[plæzˈmoʊ.di.əm]

plaster

n

A soft mixture of lime, sand, and water that becomes hard when dry, used for coating walls and ceilings.

[ˈplæstər]

plasterboard

n

a rigid board made of plaster and paper, used to form or line the inside walls and ceilings of buildings.

[ˈplæstərbɔːrd]

plastered

adj

(of a wall or ceiling) covered with a layer of plaster.

[ˈplæstərd]

plasterer

n

A person whose job is to cover walls and ceilings with plaster.

[ˈplæstərər]

plasterwork

n

Decorative molding or ornamentation made of plaster.

[ˈplæstərwɜːrk]

plastic

n

A synthetic material made from a wide range of organic polymers that can be molded into shape while soft and then set into a rigid or slightly elastic form.

[ˈplæstɪk]

plastic-coated

adj

Covered with a thin layer of plastic.

[ˈplæstɪk ˈkoʊtɪd]

plastic-covered

adj

Covered with or protected by a layer of plastic.

[ˈplæstɪk ˈkʌvərd]

plastic-surgery

n

A branch of surgery concerned with repairing, reconstructing, or improving parts of the body, especially by the transfer of tissue.

[ˌplæstɪk ˈsɜːrdʒəri]

plastic-wrapped

adj

Covered or enclosed in a thin, flexible sheet of plastic material.

[ˈplæstɪk ræpt]

plasticity

n

the quality of being easily shaped or molded.

[plæˈstɪsɪti]

plasticized

adj

(of a material) made soft, flexible, or moldable by the addition of a plasticizer.

[ˈplæstɪsaɪzd]

plasticizer

n

A substance added to materials, especially plastics, to make them softer and more flexible.

[ˈplæstɪsaɪzər]

plastique

n

A type of explosive material that can be molded into various shapes and is used especially in demolition and military applications.

[plæˈstiːk]

plat

n

A small plot of ground.

[plæt]

plate

n

A flat dish, typically circular, from which food is eaten or served.

[pleɪt]

plate-glass

adj

Made of or relating to plate glass; characteristic of large, prestigious businesses, especially in finance.

[ˌpleɪt ˈɡlæs]

plateau

n

A large area of high, flat land

[plæˈtoʊ]

plated

adj

Covered with a thin layer of metal, such as gold or silver.

[ˈpleɪtɪd]

plateful

n

the amount of food that a plate will hold

[ˈpleɪtfʊl]

platelet

n

a very small cell fragment in the blood that helps it to clot.

[ˈpleɪtlət]

platform

n

A raised level surface on which people or things can stand.

[ˈplætfɔːrm]

plating

n

A thin layer of metal, especially gold or silver, that covers an object.

[ˈpleɪtɪŋ]

platinum

n

A very valuable, silver-white metal that is one of the chemical elements. It does not tarnish and is used in jewelry, industry, and as a catalyst.

[ˈplæt̬ənəm]

platinum-selling

adj

(of a musical recording) having sold enough copies to be awarded a platinum disc, signifying a very high level of commercial success.

[ˈplætənəm ˈsɛlɪŋ]

platitude

n

A remark or statement, especially one with a moral content, that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful.

[ˈplætɪtuːd]

platonic

adj

(of love or friendship) intimate and affectionate but not sexual.

[pləˈtɑːnɪk]

platoon

n

A subdivision of a company of soldiers, typically commanded by a lieutenant and forming part of a larger military unit.

[pləˈtuːn]

platter

n

A large, shallow dish used for serving food

[ˈplætər]

platypus

n

A small, semiaquatic mammal from Australia and Tasmania that has a soft, furry body, a broad, flat tail, webbed feet, and a bill like a duck's. It lays eggs.

[ˈplæt̬ɪpəs]

plaudit

n

an expression of praise or approval, especially one given by an audience in the form of applause.

[ˈplɔːdɪt]

plausibility

n

the quality of seeming reasonable or probable

[ˌplɔːzəˈbɪləti]

plausible

adj

seeming likely to be true, or able to be believed

[ˈplɑːzəbl̩]

plausibly

adv

In a way that seems reasonable or probable.

[ˈplɔːzəbli]

play

v

To take part in a game or activity for enjoyment.

[pleɪ]

play-acting

n

The act of behaving in a way that is not sincere, especially in order to deceive people or achieve a particular effect.

[ˈpleɪ æktɪŋ]

play-action

n

A type of offensive play in American football in which the quarterback fakes a handoff to a running back before attempting a forward pass.

[ˈpleɪ ˌæk.ʃən]

play-by-play

adj

Giving a detailed, moment-by-moment account of an event, especially a sports game.

[ˌpleɪ baɪ ˈpleɪ]

play-calling

n

The act or process of selecting and communicating the specific offensive play to be used in American football or other sports.

[ˈpleɪ ˌkɔːlɪŋ]

play-within-the-play

n

A dramatic device where a scene or entire play is performed for the characters within the main play, often to comment on the main action or explore themes of reality and illusion.

[ˌpleɪ wɪð.ɪn ðə ˈpleɪ]

playa

n

A flat area at the bottom of a desert basin, sometimes covered with water that evaporates quickly, leaving behind salt and minerals.

[ˈplaɪə]

playable

adj

(of a game, level, or piece of media) able to be played.

[ˈpleɪəbəl]

playact

v

To act in a play or as if in a play; to perform a role.

[ˈpleɪˌækt]

playback

n

The act of reproducing recorded sound or pictures.

[ˈpleɪbæk]

playbill

n

A poster or program for a theatrical performance, listing the cast, crew, and other details.

[ˈpleɪbɪl]

playbook

n

a book containing a sports team's strategies and diagrams of plays.

[ˈpleɪbʊk]

playboy

n

A wealthy man who spends his time enjoying himself, especially one who is not serious about his relationships with women.

[ˈpleɪbɔɪ]

playdate

n

a social occasion arranged for children to play together, typically at one of their homes.

[ˈpleɪdeɪt]

played

v

The past tense and past participle of the verb 'play'.

[pleɪd]

played-out

adj

Worn out or exhausted, especially from overuse or strain.

[pleɪd ˈaʊt]

player

n

a person who takes part in a sport or game

[ˈpleɪər]

player-coach

n

A person who performs the dual roles of being a player on a sports team and a coach for that team.

[ˈpleɪər koʊtʃ]

playful

adj

Full of fun and wanting to play.

[ˈpleɪfl]

playfully

adv

in a light-hearted, fun, or joking manner

[ˈpleɪfəli]

playfulness

n

The quality of being full of fun and high spirits; a lighthearted and cheerful attitude.

[ˈpleɪf(ə)lnəs]

playgoer

n

a person who frequently goes to the theater to see plays

[ˈpleɪˌɡoʊər]

playground

n

an outdoor area provided for children to play in, especially at a school or public park.

[ˈpleɪɡraʊnd]

playgroup

n

a regular meeting of small children, organized by their parents so that they can play together.

[ˈpleɪɡruːp]

playhouse

n

A small house for children to play in.

[ˈpleɪhaʊs]

playing

v

(present participle of play) Taking part in an activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose.

[ˈpleɪɪŋ]

playland

n

A large, commercial amusement park or area designed for children's play, often featuring rides, games, and other attractions.

[ˈpleɪlænd]
English Words Starting with P – Page 16 | OpenEtymology