polysyllabic
UK[ˌpɒl.i.sɪˈlæb.ɪk]US[ˌpɑː.li.sɪˈlæb.ɪk]
adj
(of a word) having more than one syllable.
Morpheme Breakdown
poly
syllab
ic
poly
many
syllab
syllable
ic
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'polysyllabic' is a modern english formation built from classical greek components. the prefix 'poly-', derived from the greek polys (much, many), is a prolific element in english vocabulary denoting plurality. the core root 'syllab-' originates from the greek syllabē, a term literally meaning "a taking together" or "a collection," which was used to describe a group of sounds uttered as a single unit. this, in turn, comes from syllambanein (to gather, to put together). the adjectival suffix '-ic', entering english via latin from the greek -ikos, is used to form adjectives meaning "pertaining to." therefore, the literal construction "pertaining to many syllables" directly and logically yields the modern linguistic term describing words of multiple syllables.
Analysis
Structure: poly (many) + syllab (syllable) + ic (adjective suffix)
poly: from greek polys, meaning "much, many". a combining form indicating multiplicity.
syllab: from greek syllabē, meaning "that which is held together" or "syllable". a bound root referring to a unit of pronunciation.
ic: from latin -icus, from greek -ikos, an adjective-forming suffix meaning "of, pertaining to, or having the nature of".
Examples
the poet deliberately used short, impactful words, avoiding polysyllabic language.
"Antidisestablishmentarianism" is a famously polysyllabic word.
children's early speech typically consists of monosyllables before they master polysyllabic words.