pooped
UK[puːpt]US[puːpt]
adj
(informal) extremely tired; exhausted
Morpheme Breakdown
poop
ed
poop
to tire
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'pooped' as an adjective meaning exhausted is a relatively recent American English colloquialism from the early 20th century. It derives from the verb 'to poop,' meaning to tire out or become exhausted, whose own origin is uncertain but is likely euphemistic or imitative in nature, perhaps related to the sense of being spent or deflated. The '-ed' suffix follows the standard Germanic pattern of forming participial adjectives, indicating the resultant state. Thus, the literal construction "pooped" logically conveys the condition of having been drained of energy, evolving from a casual verb into a fixed informal adjective describing fatigue.
Analysis
Structure: poop (to tire) + ed (adjective suffix)
- poop: (Origin: Unknown, likely imitative or euphemistic; 20th century American English) Functional role: The core verb root meaning to tire or exhaust.
- ed: (Origin: Old English; Germanic) Functional role: A suffix forming the past participle, used here to create an adjective meaning "in a state of having been tired out."
Examples
After the long hike and setting up camp, we were completely pooped.
The marathon left her feeling pooped but exhilarated.
I'm too pooped to go out; let's just order pizza and watch a movie.