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portraiture

UK[ˈpɔː.trə.tʃər]US[ˈpɔːr.trə.tʃʊr]
n

the art or practice of making portraits.

n

a portrait or a collection of portraits.

Morpheme Breakdown

portrait
ure
portrait

ure

Etymology

the word 'portraiture' entered english in the late middle ages from old french 'portraiture', which itself derived from the latin verb 'portrahere', meaning 'to draw forth' or 'to reveal'. the latin term is a compound of 'por-' (a variant of 'pro-', meaning 'forth') and 'trahere' (meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'), thus literally describing the act of drawing an image into visibility. the suffix '-ure', denoting an action, process, or result, was attached to form a noun specifying the art or product of this revealing act. over time, the meaning evolved from the general act of depicting to specifically refer to the artistic practice and collected works of creating likenesses of individuals.

Analysis

Structure: portrait + ure - portrait: from french, ultimately from latin 'portrahere' (to draw forth, portray). functional role: core root, denoting the image or representation. - ure: from old french '-ure', from latin '-ura' (noun suffix denoting action, result, or collective function). functional role: suffix forming abstract nouns indicating a practice, art, or result.

Examples

she studied portraiture at the royal academy of arts.

the gallery's new exhibition is dedicated to 19th-century portraiture.

his skill in portraiture captured not just likeness but also character.

portraiture – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology