possess
UK[pəˈzes]US[pəˈzes]
v
to have or own something
v
(of a feeling, idea, etc.) to have a powerful influence on someone and control the way they think or behave
Etymology
the verb "possess" entered english in the late 14th century from the old french "possesser," which itself came from the latin "possidēre," meaning "to have and hold, occupy, inhabit." this latin term is a compound of "potis," meaning "able, powerful," and "sedēre," meaning "to sit." the original sense was one of seizing, occupying, or taking control of a place, which evolved into the more general meaning of having or owning something. over time, the meaning further extended to include the idea of being controlled by a powerful emotion, spirit, or idea, reflecting the root sense of being "seized" or "occupied" by an external force.
Analysis
the word is a simplex unit derived from latin. it cannot be meaningfully segmented into smaller, independent morphemes using its modern english spelling.
Examples
he was found guilty of possessing stolen goods.
a sudden fear possessed her as she entered the dark room.
to possess a valid passport is essential for international travel.