post-apocalyptic
UK[ˌpəʊst əˌpɒkəˈlɪptɪk]US[ˌpoʊst əˌpɑːkəˈlɪptɪk]
adj
Describing a period or setting occurring after a large-scale, catastrophic event that causes the collapse of civilization.
Morpheme Breakdown
post
apocalyptic
post
after
apocalyptic
relating to an apocalypse
Etymology
The word is a modern English compound formed by combining the Latin prefix 'post-' with the adjective 'apocalyptic'. 'Apocalyptic' itself originates from the Greek 'apokalypsis', meaning "a revelation" or "an unveiling", specifically referring to the prophetic visions in the biblical Book of Revelation which describe catastrophic end-times. Over time, 'apocalyptic' broadened from its religious context to describe any scenario involving widespread, catastrophic destruction. The prefix 'post-', meaning "after", is then logically attached to create a term that specifically denotes the period following such a devastating, civilization-ending event, focusing on its aftermath and consequences.
Analysis
Structure: post (after) + apocalyptic (relating to an apocalypse)
post: Latin origin, from 'post' meaning "after, behind". Functions as a prefix indicating time or sequence.
apocalyptic: English word, derived from Greek 'apokalyptein' (to uncover, reveal). Functions as the base adjective describing a cataclysmic, world-ending event.
Examples
The novel is set in a bleak, post-apocalyptic world where survivors scavenge for resources.
The film's aesthetic is heavily influenced by post-apocalyptic fiction, featuring ruined cities and desolate landscapes.
Scientists sometimes study post-apocalyptic scenarios to understand potential long-term risks to human civilization.