postulant
UK[ˈpɒstjʊlənt]US[ˈpɑːstʃələnt]
n
A person who is a candidate, especially for admission into a religious order.
n
A person who makes a request or application; a petitioner.
Morpheme Breakdown
postul
ant
postul
to ask, to demand
ant
one who does
Etymology
The word 'postulant' originates from the Latin verb postulare, meaning 'to ask, demand, or claim'. This verb itself is of uncertain origin, though it may be related to poscere, another Latin verb meaning 'to ask urgently'. The suffix -ant was added to form the Latin noun postulans, meaning 'one who asks or demands'. In ecclesiastical Latin, this term was adopted to specifically denote a candidate formally asking for admission into a religious community. This literal sense of 'one who petitions' evolved into the modern English meaning, referring both to a petitioner in general and, more specifically, to a candidate for religious vows.
Analysis
Structure: postul (to ask, to demand) + ant (one who does)
'postul' is from Latin postulare (to ask, demand, claim). 'ant' is an English suffix from Latin -antem, forming agent nouns meaning 'one who performs an action'.
Examples
After a year as a postulant, she was accepted into the novitiate of the convent.
The monastery welcomed three new postulants this season.
He was a postulant for the position, submitting his formal request to the council.