poultry
UK[ˈpəʊltri]US[ˈpoʊltri]
n
Domestic fowl, such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese, kept for their eggs or meat.
n
The meat from such birds used as food.
Morpheme Breakdown
poult
ry
poult
young fowl
ry
collective noun suffix
Etymology
The word "poultry" entered English in the late 14th century via Anglo-Norman pultrie, which referred to the trade or place for selling domestic fowls. Its core element, "poult," traces back to the Latin pullus, a general term for a young animal, especially a young chicken. This Latin root is itself from the Proto-Indo-European polH- ("animal young"), a connection also seen in "foal." Over time, the Anglo-Norman suffix -erie (English -ry), which indicates a collective or practice, was attached. Thus, the literal "practice or place of young fowl" evolved into the modern collective term for domesticated birds bred for consumption, neatly encapsulating both the animals themselves and the industry surrounding them.
Analysis
Structure: poult (young fowl) + ry (collective noun suffix)
- poult: From Old French poulet, meaning "young fowl, chicken," itself a diminutive of poule ("hen"), from Latin pullus ("young animal, chick").
- ry: A suffix of Anglo-Norman and Old French origin (-erie), used to form nouns denoting a class, condition, or practice. Here, it forms a collective noun.
Examples
The farm specializes in free-range poultry.
Poultry prices have risen significantly this year.
She prefers poultry to red meat for her main protein source.