power-hungry
UK[ˈpaʊə ˌhʌŋɡri]US[ˈpaʊər ˌhʌŋɡri]
adj
having a very strong desire for power and control over other people
Morpheme Breakdown
power
hungry
power
authority
hungry
desirous
Etymology
the compound "power-hungry" is a modern english formation, combining two ancient roots to create a vivid metaphorical adjective. the first element, "power," traces back to the latin verb posse, meaning "to be able," which evolved through old french to signify control and dominion. the second element, "hungry," originates from the old english hungrig, describing the physical craving for food. by the late 19th to early 20th century, these terms were fused, applying the visceral intensity of hunger to an insatiable desire for authority. this logical construction leverages a universal human experience (hunger) to concretely illustrate an abstract and often negative psychological drive for dominance.
Analysis
Structure: power (authority) + hungry (desirous)
- power: from middle english poer, from old french poeir, from vulgar latin potēre, from latin posse (to be able). functions as a noun root denoting ability, control, or authority.
- hungry: from old english hungrig (hungry, famished), from proto-germanic hungrugaz, from the root hungruz (hunger). functions as an adjective-forming suffix in this compound, meaning "having a strong desire for".
Examples
the power-hungry dictator suppressed all forms of political opposition.
she was accused of being power-hungry and manipulative in her climb up the corporate ladder.
the novel's villain is a classic, power-hungry character who will stop at nothing to control the kingdom.