preposterous
UK[prɪˈpɒstərəs]US[prɪˈpɑːstərəs]
adj
completely contrary to reason or common sense; absurd or ridiculous.
Morpheme Breakdown
pre
poster
ous
pre
before
poster
after
ous
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word "preposterous" is a fascinating linguistic construction that literally means "before-after-ish". it originates from the latin combination praeposterus, itself formed from prae- ("before") and posterus ("coming after"). the original latin sense described something with the order reversed, putting what should be last first. this literal inversion of natural sequence was a powerful metaphor for logical absurdity. over time in english, the meaning evolved from simply "inverted" to emphasize the ridiculousness and irrationality of such a reversal, solidifying its modern sense of something utterly contrary to reason.
Analysis
Structure: pre (before) + poster (after) + ous (adjective suffix)
- pre: from latin prae-, meaning "before, in front of". a prefix indicating precedence.
- poster: from latin posterus, meaning "coming after, next". a root denoting sequence.
- ous: from latin -osus, a suffix forming adjectives meaning "full of, characterized by".
Examples
it is preposterous to suggest that the earth is flat in this day and age.
the idea that he could finish the project in one hour was utterly preposterous.
she made a preposterous claim about having met an alien.