preposterously
UK[prɪˈpɒstərəsli]US[prɪˈpɑːstərəsli]
adv
In a way that is contrary to reason or common sense; absurdly or ridiculously.
Morpheme Breakdown
pre
poster
ously
pre
before
poster
after
ously
adverb suffix
Etymology
The word "preposterous" has a delightfully logical, almost literal origin. It is formed from the Latin elements prae- (before) and posterus (coming after). The original, now obsolete, sense was "having that last which ought to be first", literally putting the pre- (front) post- (behind), thereby inverting the natural order. This inversion of sequence was seen as contrary to nature and reason, which evolved into the modern abstract meaning of "utterly absurd" or "ridiculous". The adverb form "preposterously" thus means to act or exist in a manner that is completely topsy-turvy and senseless.
Analysis
Structure: pre (before) + poster (after) + ously (adverb suffix)
- pre: Latin origin, meaning "before, in front of". A prefix indicating precedence.
- poster: Latin origin, from posterus meaning "coming after, later". The root appears in words like "posterior".
- ously: English suffix, combining -ous (adjective-forming suffix meaning "full of, characterized by") and -ly (adverb-forming suffix).
Examples
The prices for basic groceries in that store are preposterously high.
He argued preposterously that the moon was made of cheese.
The film's plot became so preposterously complicated that I lost interest.