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prolific

UK[prəˈlɪf.ɪk]US[prəˈlɪf.ɪk]
adj

producing a large amount of something, such as fruit, offspring, or creative work.

adj

(of a plant, animal, or person) producing much fruit or foliage or many offspring.

Morpheme Breakdown

proli
fic
proli

offspring

fic

making

Etymology

the word prolific entered english in the 17th century from the medieval latin 'prolificus', which itself was formed from classical latin components. the first element, 'proles' (offspring), is a latin noun of uncertain deeper origin, though it is the source of words like 'proletariat'. the second element, '-ficus', is a productive suffix meaning 'making', derived from 'facere'. the literal sense was therefore 'producing offspring'. this meaning broadened from biological reproduction to encompass any abundant production, such as in artistic or intellectual output, reflecting a metaphorical extension of the core idea of fertility and generative capacity.

Analysis

Structure: proli (offspring) + fic (making) proli is derived from the latin 'proles', meaning offspring or progeny. fic is derived from the latin root '-ficus', meaning making or producing, from the verb 'facere' (to make or do).

Examples

she is a prolific writer, having published over twenty novels.

the apple tree in our garden is particularly prolific this year.

the rabbit is a notoriously prolific breeder.

prolific – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology