psalmist
UK[ˈsɑːmɪst]US[ˈsɑːmɪst]
n
a writer or composer of psalms, especially of the biblical psalms.
Morpheme Breakdown
psalm
ist
psalm
sacred song
ist
person who does
Etymology
the word 'psalmist' is a relatively modern english formation that directly combines two classical elements. its core, 'psalm,' originates from the greek 'psalmos,' which referred specifically to a song accompanied by plucking the strings of a harp, derived from the verb 'psallein.' this term was adopted into latin as 'psalmus' and entered old english via latin and old french, retaining its association with sacred song, particularly those in the biblical book of psalms. the agent suffix '-ist,' of greek origin via latin, is appended to denote a person who composes or sings such hymns, creating a precise term for an author of psalms, most famously applied to king david.
Analysis
Structure: psalm (sacred song) + ist (person who does)
- psalm: from greek psalmos, meaning "song sung to a harp," from psallein "to pluck, play a stringed instrument."
- ist: suffix from greek -istes, latin -ista, denoting a person who practices or is concerned with something.
Examples
david is traditionally regarded as the foremost psalmist in the hebrew bible.
the medieval monastery employed a skilled psalmist to compose hymns for their services.
modern religious musicians sometimes study the works of ancient psalmists for inspiration.