Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with P

Showing words 3,8413,960 of 4,254. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

proximate

adj

(especially of the cause of something) closest in relationship; immediate.

[ˈprɑːksɪmət]

proximity

n

The state of being near in space or time.

[prɑːkˈsɪməti]

proxy

n

A person who is given the authority to represent someone else and act on their behalf, especially in voting or other formal matters.

[ˈprɑːk.si]

prozac

n

A trademark for the antidepressant drug fluoxetine.

[ˈproʊzæk]

prude

n

A person who is excessively concerned with propriety or modesty, especially in a way that seems easily shocked by matters related to sex.

[pruːd]

prudence

n

The quality of being careful and sensible, avoiding unnecessary risks.

[ˈpruːdns]

prudent

adj

Acting with or showing care and thought for the future; wise and judicious.

[ˈpruːdnt]

prudential

adj

relating to or showing careful good judgment, especially in practical or financial matters.

[pruːˈdenʃl]

prudently

adv

in a way that shows care and thought for the future; wisely and cautiously.

[ˈpruːdntli]

prudery

n

behavior or speech that is excessively proper or modest, especially in a way that shows disapproval of others' behavior.

[ˈpruːdəri]

prudish

adj

excessively concerned with propriety or modesty, especially in a narrow or disapproving way

[ˈpruːdɪʃ]

prudishness

n

the quality or state of being prudish; excessive propriety or modesty in speech, conduct, or dress.

[ˈpruːdɪʃnəs]

prune

v

To cut off some of the branches of a tree or bush so that it will grow better and stronger.

[pruːn]

pruned

v

trimmed by cutting away dead or overgrown branches or stems, especially to encourage growth.

[pruːnd]

pruner

n

A person who prunes plants or trees.

[ˈpruːnər]

pruning

n

The activity of cutting off some of the branches from a tree, bush, etc. so that it will grow better in the future.

[ˈpruːnɪŋ]

prurience

n

An excessive interest in or enjoyment of sexual thoughts and desires.

[ˈprʊriəns]

prurient

adj

Having or encouraging an excessive interest in sexual matters.

[ˈprʊriənt]

pruritus

n

a medical term for intense itching of the skin.

[prʊˈraɪtəs]

Prussian

adj

Relating to the historical region of Prussia, its people, or its culture.

[ˈprʌʃən]

pry

v

To try to find out private information about someone or something, especially in a way that is annoying or rude.

[praɪ]

prying

adj

Trying to find out private information about someone in a way that is annoying or rude.

[ˈpraɪɪŋ]

précis

n

A short summary of the main points of a text or speech.

[preɪˈsiː]

psalm

n

A sacred song or hymn, especially one contained in the biblical Book of Psalms.

[sɑːm]

psalmist

n

a writer or composer of psalms, especially of the biblical psalms.

[ˈsɑːmɪst]

psalter

n

A book containing the Book of Psalms from the Bible, often arranged for liturgical or devotional use.

[ˈsɑːltər]

pseudo

adj

Not genuine; false or pretended.

[ˈsuːdoʊ]

pseudo-scientific

adj

Describing a theory, method, or practice that claims to be scientific but lacks the rigor, evidence, or methodology of true science.

[ˌsuːdoʊ ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk]

pseudoephedrine

n

a drug obtained from plants of the genus Ephedra or prepared synthetically, used as a nasal decongestant.

[ˌsuːdoʊˈɛfɪdriːn]

pseudonym

n

a name that someone, especially a writer, uses instead of their real name

[ˈsuːdənɪm]

pseudonymous

adj

written, published, or created under a false or fictitious name.

[suːˈdɑːnɪməs]

pseudopod

n

A temporary projection of the cytoplasm of a cell, used for movement or feeding.

[ˈsuːdəpɑːd]

pseudoscience

n

a system of theories or claims that is presented as science but lacks the rigor, evidence, and methodology of genuine science.

[ˌsuːdoʊˈsaɪəns]

PSI

n

The twenty-third letter of the Greek alphabet (Ψ, ψ)

[saɪ]

psilocybin

n

a naturally occurring psychedelic compound found in certain mushrooms.

[ˌsaɪ.ləˈsaɪ.bɪn]

psoas

n

either of a pair of muscles in the lower back and pelvis that flex the hip joint.

[ˈsoʊ.æs]

psoriasis

n

a skin disease that causes red, itchy, scaly patches, most commonly on the knees, elbows, trunk, and scalp.

[səˈraɪəsɪs]

psych

v

To subject someone to psychological analysis or to make them feel uneasy or intimidated by using psychological insight.

[saɪk]

psyche

n

the human soul, mind, or spirit.

[ˈsaɪ.ki]

psyched

adj

Very excited, enthusiastic, or mentally prepared for something.

[saɪkt]

psychedelia

n

music, art, or culture associated with or intended to evoke the experience of altered states of consciousness, especially those produced by psychedelic drugs.

[ˌsaɪ.kəˈdiː.li.ə]

psychedelic

adj

Relating to or denoting drugs (especially LSD) that produce hallucinations and apparent expansion of consciousness.

[ˌsaɪ.kəˈdel.ɪk]

psychiatric

adj

Relating to mental illness or its treatment.

[ˌsaɪ.kiˈæ.trɪk]

psychiatrically

adv

In a manner relating to psychiatry or to the treatment of mental illness.

[ˌsaɪ.kiˈæt.rɪ.kəl.i]

psychiatrist

n

A doctor who is trained to treat people with mental illnesses.

[saɪˈkaɪə.trɪst]

psychiatry

n

The branch of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness.

[saɪˈkaɪətri]

psychic

adj

Relating to abilities or phenomena that are beyond physical or natural explanation, such as mind-reading or foreseeing the future.

[ˈsaɪkɪk]

psychical

adj

Relating to phenomena or abilities that seem to be beyond physical or scientific explanation, such as telepathy or clairvoyance.

[ˈsaɪkɪk(ə)l]

psychically

adv

In a way that relates to the mind or spirit, especially to phenomena beyond normal physical explanation.

[ˈsaɪkɪkli]

psycho

n

A person who is mentally unstable, aggressive, and frightening, especially one who is considered to be insane or psychotic.

[ˈsaɪ.koʊ]

psycho-spiritual

adj

Relating to or involving the interaction or combined influence of the mind and the spirit.

[ˌsaɪkoʊ ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl]

psychoactive

adj

(of a substance) affecting the mind or mental processes.

[ˌsaɪ.koʊˈæk.tɪv]

psychoanalysis

n

A method of treating mental disorders by investigating the interaction of conscious and unconscious elements in the mind and bringing repressed fears and conflicts into the conscious mind.

[ˌsaɪ.koʊ.əˈnæl.ə.sɪs]

psychoanalyst

n

A person who treats mental or emotional disorders by psychoanalysis.

[ˌsaɪ.koʊˈæn.əl.ɪst]

psychoanalytic

adj

Relating to or using psychoanalysis, a method of treating mental disorders by investigating unconscious thoughts and feelings.

[ˌsaɪ.koʊ.æn.əˈlɪt.ɪk]

psychoanalytical

adj

Relating to or using psychoanalysis, a method of explaining and treating mental and emotional problems by examining a person's thoughts, feelings, and early life experiences.

[ˌsaɪ.koʊ.æn.əˈlɪd.ɪ.kəl]

psychoanalyze

v

To treat a person's mental or emotional problems by using psychoanalysis.

[ˌsaɪ.koʊˈæn.ə.laɪz]

psychobabble

n

Language that uses jargon from psychology or psychotherapy in a vague, pretentious, or misleading way.

[ˈsaɪkoʊˌbæbl̩]

psychodrama

n

A form of psychotherapy in which patients act out events from their past or aspects of their feelings.

[ˈsaɪ.koʊˌdrɑː.mə]

psychodynamic

adj

Relating to the interaction of various conscious and unconscious mental or emotional processes, especially as they influence personality, behavior, and attitudes.

[ˌsaɪkoʊdaɪˈnæmɪk]

psychodynamics

n

The study of the interrelation between the conscious and unconscious mind and its effect on behavior and mental states.

[ˌsaɪkoʊdaɪˈnæmɪks]

psychoeducational

adj

Relating to or involving the psychological aspects of teaching and learning, especially in the context of addressing learning difficulties or emotional and behavioral problems.

[ˌsaɪ.koʊˌed.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən.əl]

psychogenic

adj

Originating in the mind or in mental or emotional conflict; having a psychological rather than a physiological origin.

[ˌsaɪkoʊˈdʒenɪk]

psychokinesis

n

The supposed ability to move physical objects with the mind alone.

[ˌsaɪ.koʊ.kɪˈniː.sɪs]

psycholinguist

n

A person who studies the relationship between language and the mind, especially how people understand, produce, and acquire language.

[ˌsaɪ.koʊˈlɪŋ.ɡwɪst]

psycholinguistic

adj

Relating to the relationship between language and the mind, or the psychological processes involved in using language.

[ˌsaɪ.koʊ.lɪŋˈɡwɪs.tɪk]

psychological

adj

Relating to the mind or mental processes.

[ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

psychologically

adv

In a way that relates to the mind, mental processes, or emotions.

[ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkli]

psychologist

n

A person who studies the human mind and emotions and their effects on behavior.

[saɪˈkɑːlədʒɪst]

psychology

n

The scientific study of the mind and how it influences behaviour.

[saɪˈkɑːlədʒi]

psychometric

adj

Relating to the measurement of mental abilities, attitudes, and personality traits.

[ˌsaɪ.koʊˈmet.rɪk]

psychometrically

adv

In a way that relates to psychometrics, the science of measuring mental capacities and processes.

[ˌsaɪ.koʊˈmet.rɪ.kəl.i]

psychometrics

n

The science of measuring mental capacities and processes.

[ˌsaɪ.koʊˈmet.rɪks]

psychoneuroimmunology

n

The scientific study of the interactions between psychological processes, the nervous system, and the immune system.

[ˌsaɪkoʊˌnʊroʊˌɪmjʊˈnɑːlədʒi]

psychopath

n

A person suffering from a severe mental disorder that causes them to behave violently or aggressively without feeling guilty or showing normal human emotions.

[ˈsaɪ.koʊ.pæθ]

psychopathic

adj

Suffering from or relating to a severe mental disorder that causes abnormal or violent social behavior and a lack of guilt.

[ˌsaɪ.koʊˈpæθ.ɪk]

psychopathological

adj

Relating to or suffering from a mental illness or disorder.

[ˌsaɪkoʊˌpæθəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

psychopathology

n

The scientific study of mental disorders.

[ˌsaɪ.koʊ.pəˈθɑː.lə.dʒi]

psychopathy

n

A severe mental disorder in which a person consistently shows no regard for right and wrong and ignores the rights and feelings of others.

[saɪˈkɑːpəθi]

psychopharmacological

adj

Relating to the study of the effects of drugs on the mind and behavior.

[ˌsaɪ.koʊˌfɑːr.məˈkɑː.lə.dʒɪ.kəl]

psychopharmacology

n

The scientific study of the effects of drugs on the mind and behavior.

[ˌsaɪkoʊˌfɑːrməˈkɑːlədʒi]

psychophysical

adj

Relating to the relationship between mental processes and physical processes, especially in perception.

[ˌsaɪkoʊˈfɪzɪkəl]

psychophysiological

adj

Relating to both the mind and bodily processes; involving the interaction between psychological and physiological factors.

[ˌsaɪkoʊˌfɪziəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

psychosexual

adj

Relating to the psychological aspects or development of sexuality.

[ˌsaɪkoʊˈsekʃuəl]

psychosis

n

A severe mental disorder in which thought and emotions are so impaired that contact is lost with external reality.

[saɪˈkoʊsɪs]

psychosocial

adj

Involving aspects of both psychological and social behavior or factors.

[ˌsaɪkoʊˈsoʊʃl]

psychosomatic

adj

(of a physical illness or other condition) caused or aggravated by a mental factor such as internal conflict or stress.

[ˌsaɪkoʊsəˈmætɪk]

psychotherapeutic

adj

Relating to the treatment of mental or emotional disorders by psychological means.

[ˌsaɪ.koʊ.ˌθer.əˈpjuː.t̬ɪk]

psychotherapist

n

A person who treats mental or emotional disorders by psychological means, especially one trained in psychotherapy.

[ˌsaɪ.koʊˈθer.ə.pɪst]

psychotherapy

n

The treatment of mental illness by talking to a therapist and discussing your problems rather than by using drugs.

[ˌsaɪ.koʊˈθer.ə.pi]

psychotic

adj

Relating to or suffering from a severe mental disorder that involves a loss of contact with reality, often with hallucinations or delusions.

[saɪˈkɑːtɪk]

psychotically

adv

In a manner that is characteristic of or resembles psychosis; in a severely mentally disturbed or irrational way.

[saɪˈkɑːtɪkli]

psychotropic

adj

(of a drug) affecting the mind or mental processes.

[ˌsaɪkoʊˈtroʊpɪk]

psyllium

n

A plant of the genus Plantago, whose seeds are used as a laxative and dietary fiber supplement.

[ˈsɪlɪəm]

ptarmigan

n

a northern grouse of mountainous and arctic regions, with feathered legs and feet and typically grey or blackish plumage in summer, turning white in winter.

[ˈtɑːr.mɪ.ɡən]

pterodactyl

n

An extinct flying reptile of the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, with a long slender head and neck.

[ˌter.əˈdæk.təl]

pterosaur

n

an extinct flying reptile of the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, with wings consisting of a membrane stretching from the body to a very long fourth finger.

[ˈtɛr.ə.sɔːr]

ptolemaic

adj

relating to the ptolemaic system, which describes the universe with the earth at the center.

[ˌtɑː.ləˈmeɪ.ɪk]

pub

n

A building where people go to drink and talk with their friends; a public house.

[pʌb]

pubertal

adj

Relating to or characteristic of puberty.

[ˈpjuːbərt(ə)l]

puberty

n

The period during which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction.

[ˈpjuːbərti]

pubescence

n

The period during which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction.

[pjuːˈbɛsəns]

pubescent

adj

(of a young person) in the period when the body is developing and becoming capable of sexual reproduction

[pjuˈbɛs(ə)nt]

pubic

adj

Relating to or situated near the pubes or the pubic bone.

[ˈpjuːbɪk]

pubis

n

Either of a pair of bones forming the two sides of the pelvis.

[ˈpjuːbɪs]

public

adj

Relating to or involving people in general, rather than being limited to a particular group of people

[ˈpʌblɪk]

public-access

adj

(of a resource, service, or facility) designed to be available for use by any member of the general public.

[ˈpʌblɪk ˈækses]

public-address

adj

relating to a system for amplifying sound so that it can be heard by a large group of people, especially in a public place.

[ˌpʌblɪk əˈdres]

public-art

n

Art that is created for or displayed in public spaces, often with the intention of being accessible to all members of a community.

[ˈpʌblɪk ɑːrt]

public-education

n

The system of schools, colleges, and universities that is organized, funded, and managed by the government for the general population.

[ˈpʌblɪk ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən]

public-health

n

The science and practice of protecting and improving the health of a community, as by preventive medicine, health education, control of communicable diseases, application of sanitary measures, and monitoring of environmental hazards.

[ˈpʌblɪk ˈhelθ]

public-housing

n

Housing that is built, owned, and managed by the government or a public authority, typically for low-income families.

[ˈpʌblɪk ˈhaʊzɪŋ]

public-interest

adj

relating to or benefiting the general public or society as a whole

[ˈpʌblɪk ˈɪntrəst]

public-land

n

Land owned by the government, especially by the federal government of the United States, and held for public use.

[ˈpʌblɪk lænd]

public-opinion

n

The beliefs, feelings, and attitudes held by a significant number of people in a society about a particular issue, person, or event.

[ˌpʌblɪk əˈpɪnjən]

public-policy

noun phrase

The principles, often unwritten, on which social laws are based, especially concerning the welfare and rights of the public.

[ˈpʌblɪk ˈpɑːləsi]

public-relations

n

the activity of providing information about an organization to the public in order to create a good opinion of its work

[ˌpʌblɪk rɪˈleɪʃənz]

public-safety

n

The protection and welfare of the general population, often considered a primary responsibility of government.

[ˈpʌblɪk ˈseɪfti]

public-school

adj

Of or relating to a school that is funded and controlled by a local or national government, providing free education to children.

[ˈpʌblɪk skuːl]

public-sector

adj

Relating to the part of an economy that is controlled or funded by the national government.

[ˈpʌblɪk ˌsektər]
English Words Starting with P – Page 33 | OpenEtymology