puberty
UK[ˈpjuːbəti]US[ˈpjuːbərti]
n
The period during which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction.
Morpheme Breakdown
puber
ty
puber
adult
ty
state or condition
Etymology
The word 'puberty' originates from the Latin pubertas, meaning "age of maturity, manhood." This derives from puber (adult), which is related to pubes, referring to the soft hair that grows on the body as a sign of physical maturation. The core semantic link is between this visible sign of hair growth and the broader state of achieving adult reproductive capability. The suffix -ty solidifies this concept into an abstract noun denoting the specific condition or life stage. Thus, the term's logic moves from a literal, physical marker to the defined developmental period it signifies.
Analysis
Structure: puber (adult) + ty (state or condition)
- puber: From Latin puber, pubes meaning "adult, mature, downy (covered with soft hair)". It denotes the physical state of adulthood.
- ty: A noun-forming suffix from Latin -tas, -tatis, indicating a state, condition, or quality.
Examples
The onset of puberty varies greatly from one individual to another.
Hormonal changes during puberty can affect mood and behavior.
He experienced a growth spurt in early puberty.