rabble
UK[ˈræb(ə)l]US[ˈræb(əl)]
n
A large, noisy, disorganized, and often aggressive crowd of people.
n
Ordinary people, especially those considered to be uneducated or of low social status, often used in a derogatory way.
Etymology
The word 'rabble' first appeared in Middle English around the late 14th century. Its origin is uncertain but it is likely related to the Middle English verb 'rabelen', meaning 'to speak in a rapid, confused manner' or 'to ramble', which itself may be of imitative origin, mimicking incoherent chatter. This etymological link suggests the core concept of a disorderly, noisy multitude. By the mid-16th century, the term had acquired its derogatory class-based sense, referring contemptuously to the common masses perceived as unruly and ignorant. Thus, the word's journey connects the sound of chaotic speech to the image of a tumultuous crowd and finally to a social stereotype.
Analysis
The word 'rabble' is a simplex word of uncertain origin, likely entering English as a complete lexical unit. It is not productively formed from separable morphemes in modern English.
Examples
The politician's speech incited the rabble to violence.
He dismissed his critics as nothing more than the ignorant rabble.
A rabble of protesters gathered outside the gates, shouting slogans.