Alphabetical word directory
English words starting with R
Showing words 1–120 of 2,728. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.
r-process
nA set of nuclear reactions in astrophysics that is responsible for the creation of approximately half of the atomic nuclei heavier than iron, characterized by rapid neutron capture.
r-rated
adj(of a film) having a restriction that prohibits children under a certain age (usually 17) from viewing unless accompanied by an adult, due to the presence of strong language, violence, or adult themes.
rabbet
nA continuous groove, slot, or step cut along the edge or face of a piece of wood or other material, designed to receive the edge or tongue of another piece to form a joint.
rabbi
nA Jewish scholar or teacher, especially one who studies or teaches Jewish law.
rabbinate
nThe position, office, or period of office of a rabbi.
rabbinic
adjRelating to rabbis, their writings, or their teachings.
rabbinical
adjRelating to rabbis, their writings, or their teachings.
rabbit
nA small furry animal with long ears and a short tail, that lives in a hole in the ground
rabble
nA large, noisy, disorganized, and often aggressive crowd of people.
rabble-rouser
nA person who makes a group of people angry or excited, especially so that they might behave violently.
rabble-rousing
adjIntended to stir up common people to anger or action, especially for political purposes.
rabid
adj(Of an animal, especially a dog) affected with rabies; mad.
rabidly
advIn an extremely violent, intense, or fanatical manner.
rabies
na serious disease of the nervous system that can affect any warm-blooded animal and is usually transmitted by the bite of an infected animal
raccoon
nA small North American mammal with grayish-brown fur, a black mask-like marking around its eyes, and a ringed tail.
race
nA competition between people, animals, or vehicles to see which is the fastest.
race-baiting
nThe making of verbal attacks against members of a racial group, especially in order to provoke anger or fear.
race-based
adjDetermined by or dependent on a person's race or ethnicity.
race-blind
adjNot considering or influenced by a person's race or ethnicity; characterized by a deliberate disregard of racial factors.
race-car
nA car designed and built for high-speed racing, especially on a track.
race-conscious
adjAware of or attentive to racial differences and issues, often implying that this awareness influences attitudes or actions.
race-day
nthe day on which a race, especially a major horse race, is held
race-neutral
adjNot favoring or discriminating against any particular racial group; designed or intended to avoid racial bias.
race-ready
adjFully prepared or equipped to compete in a race, especially a vehicle or athlete.
race-related
adjConnected with or involving race or racial issues.
race-specific
adjRelating to or affecting only a particular race or ethnic group.
racecar
na vehicle designed for high-speed racing, typically a single-seater with an open cockpit.
racecourse
nA track or ground where horse or dog races are held.
racehorse
na horse bred and trained for racing.
racer
na person, animal, or vehicle that competes in races
racetrack
nA track or course on which races are held, especially for horses, cars, or dogs.
raceway
nA track or channel designed for racing, especially for cars, bicycles, or horses.
racial
adjRelating to or based on race, or on the idea that people can be divided into different races.
racial/ethnic
adjrelating to race or ethnicity; involving or based on the idea of race or ethnic group.
racialism
nThe belief that people can be divided into distinct races, and that some races are inherently superior to others; racism.
racialist
nA person who believes in the theory of racism; a racist.
racialization
nThe process of making or becoming racial in character, or of imposing a racial interpretation or structure on social relations or identity.
racialized
adjCategorized, perceived, or treated according to socially constructed racial groups.
racially
advin a way that relates to race or to different races of people
racing
nThe sport or pastime of competing in races.
racism
nThe unfair treatment of people or violence against them because they belong to a different race
racist
nA person who believes that some races of people are better than others, or who acts unfairly to someone because of their race.
rack
nA framework, typically with rails, bars, hooks, or pegs, for holding or storing things.
rack-and-pinion
nA mechanism for converting rotary motion into linear motion, consisting of a bar with teeth (the rack) that mesh with a small gear (the pinion).
racket
nA piece of sports equipment consisting of a handle and an oval frame with strings stretched across it, used for hitting the ball in games such as tennis or badminton.
racketeer
nA person who makes money through illegal activities, especially by using threats or violence to force people to pay for protection they do not need.
racketeering
nThe activity of getting money through dishonest or illegal activities, often involving threats or violence, typically organized by a group.
raclette
nA Swiss dish of melted cheese, typically scraped onto a plate of boiled potatoes, pickled onions, and gherkins as it melts.
raconteur
na person who is skilled at telling stories or anecdotes in an interesting and amusing way.
racoon
nA greyish-brown North American mammal with a black mask-like marking across its eyes and a long, ringed tail.
racquet
nA piece of sports equipment consisting of a round or oval frame with strings stretched across it, used for hitting the ball in games such as tennis or badminton.
racquetball
nA game played with a short-handled racket and a hollow rubber ball on a four-walled court.
racy
adjLively, entertaining, and slightly shocking or sexually suggestive.
rad
adjVery good; excellent, fashionable, or exciting.
radar
nA system for detecting the presence, direction, distance, and speed of objects, such as aircraft or ships, by sending out pulses of radio waves which are reflected back off the object.
radar-guided
adjDirected or controlled by a radar system.
radial
adjArranged or having parts arranged in lines coming out from a central point
radial-velocity
nThe speed at which an object moves toward or away from an observer, measured along the line of sight.
radially
advIn a way that spreads out from a central point.
radian
na unit for measuring angles, equal to the angle at the centre of a circle whose arc is the same length as the circle's radius.
radiance
nlight or heat as emitted or reflected by something.
radiant
adjsending out light; shining or glowing brightly.
radiantly
advin a way that shines brightly or emits light.
radiate
vto send out rays of light or heat
radiated
adjHaving parts arranged in a radiating pattern; spreading out from a central point.
radiating
adjSending out light, heat, or energy in the form of rays or waves.
radiation
nThe process of sending out energy in the form of waves or particles.
radiative
adjRelating to or involving the emission of energy as electromagnetic waves or as moving subatomic particles.
radiator
nA device for heating a room, consisting of a metal container connected by pipes through which hot water is pumped.
radical
adjRelating to or affecting the fundamental nature of something; far-reaching or thorough.
radicalism
nThe beliefs or actions of people who advocate thorough or complete political or social reform.
radicalization
nThe action or process of making someone or something more radical, especially in politics or religion.
radicalize
vTo make someone or something more radical, especially in political or social outlook.
radicalized
adj(of a person or group) characterized by the adoption of extreme political, social, or religious views and policies.
radically
advIn a thorough or fundamental way; completely.
radicchio
nA type of chicory with dark red leaves and a slightly bitter taste, eaten raw in salads.
radio
nA piece of electronic equipment used for listening to broadcasts sent through the air.
radio-collared
adjFitted with a radio transmitter, typically for the purpose of tracking an animal's movements.
radio-controlled
adjOperated or guided from a distance by using radio signals.
radio-tv
nA combined term for the broadcasting industries of radio and television, or for equipment capable of receiving both radio and television signals.
radio-wave
nAn electromagnetic wave with a wavelength between about one millimeter and one hundred kilometers, used for long-distance communication.
radioactive
adj(of a substance) emitting energy or particles as a result of the disintegration of atomic nuclei.
radioactively
advIn a manner that involves or is characterized by radioactivity.
radioactivity
nThe property possessed by some elements (such as uranium) or isotopes of spontaneously emitting energetic particles or radiation by the disintegration of their atomic nuclei.
radiocarbon
nA radioactive isotope of carbon, especially carbon-14, used in dating ancient organic materials.
radiograph
nAn image produced on a sensitive surface by radiation other than visible light, especially by X-rays passing through an object.
radiographic
adjRelating to or produced by radiography; of or pertaining to the process of making images using X-rays or other forms of radiation.
radiographically
advIn a manner relating to or using radiography; by means of a radiograph.
radiography
nThe process or occupation of taking radiographs (X-ray photographs) of internal parts of the body for medical examination.
radioisotope
na radioactive isotope of an element.
radiological
adjRelating to radiology, the science of using radiation or radioactive substances in medicine, especially for diagnosis and treatment.
radiologist
nA doctor who specializes in using medical imaging techniques, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, to diagnose and treat diseases.
radiology
nThe science dealing with X-rays and other high-energy radiation, especially the use of such radiation for the diagnosis and treatment of disease.
radioman
nA person who operates or is skilled in the use of radio equipment, especially on a ship, aircraft, or military unit.
radiometer
nAn instrument for measuring the intensity or force of radiation.
radiometric
adjRelating to the measurement of radioactivity or radiation.
radionuclide
na radioactive nuclide; an atom with an unstable nucleus that undergoes radioactive decay.
radiotherapy
nthe treatment of disease, especially cancer, using radiation such as x-rays.
radish
nA small, crisp, red or white vegetable with a strong, slightly spicy taste, eaten raw in salads.
radium
na rare, highly radioactive metallic chemical element.
radius
na straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle or sphere.
radon
na chemical element that is a radioactive gas, used in some medical treatments
raffia
na soft fiber from the leaves of a type of palm tree, used for making baskets, hats, and mats.
raffish
adj(of a person or their appearance) slightly disreputable, especially in a cheerful or attractive way.
raffle
na lottery in which people buy tickets to win prizes.
raft
nA flat floating structure, often made of pieces of wood tied together, used for travelling across water.
rafter
nOne of the sloping beams that form the framework of a roof.
rafting
nthe activity or sport of travelling down a river on a raft.
rag
nA piece of old, often torn, cloth, typically used for cleaning.
rag-tag
adjDescribing a group of people or things that are disorganized, untidy, or made up of a diverse and often low-quality mixture.
raga
nA pattern of notes in Indian classical music used as a basis for improvisation and composition.
ragamuffin
nA person, especially a child, in ragged, dirty clothes.
ragbag
nA confused mixture of different things
rage
nstrong, uncontrollable anger
ragged
adj(of clothes or fabric) old and torn
raggedly
advin a rough, uneven, or irregular manner.
raggedy
adj(of a person or thing) wearing torn, dirty, and untidy clothes, or in a poor condition
raggy
adjResembling or consisting of rags; tattered and torn.
raging
adjShowing or expressing very strong anger
ragout
na highly seasoned stew of meat and vegetables.