Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with R

Showing words 1120 of 2,728. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

r-process

n

A set of nuclear reactions in astrophysics that is responsible for the creation of approximately half of the atomic nuclei heavier than iron, characterized by rapid neutron capture.

[ˈɑr ˌprɑsɛs]

r-rated

adj

(of a film) having a restriction that prohibits children under a certain age (usually 17) from viewing unless accompanied by an adult, due to the presence of strong language, violence, or adult themes.

[ˈɑːr reɪtɪd]

rabbet

n

A continuous groove, slot, or step cut along the edge or face of a piece of wood or other material, designed to receive the edge or tongue of another piece to form a joint.

[ˈrabɪt]

rabbi

n

A Jewish scholar or teacher, especially one who studies or teaches Jewish law.

[ˈræbaɪ]

rabbinate

n

The position, office, or period of office of a rabbi.

[ˈræbənɪt]

rabbinic

adj

Relating to rabbis, their writings, or their teachings.

[rəˈbɪnɪk]

rabbinical

adj

Relating to rabbis, their writings, or their teachings.

[rəˈbɪnɪkəl]

rabbit

n

A small furry animal with long ears and a short tail, that lives in a hole in the ground

[ˈræbɪt]

rabble

n

A large, noisy, disorganized, and often aggressive crowd of people.

[ˈræb(əl)]

rabble-rouser

n

A person who makes a group of people angry or excited, especially so that they might behave violently.

[ˈræbl ˌraʊzər]

rabble-rousing

adj

Intended to stir up common people to anger or action, especially for political purposes.

[ˈræbl̩ ˌraʊzɪŋ]

rabid

adj

(Of an animal, especially a dog) affected with rabies; mad.

[ˈræb.ɪd]

rabidly

adv

In an extremely violent, intense, or fanatical manner.

[ˈræbɪdli]

rabies

n

a serious disease of the nervous system that can affect any warm-blooded animal and is usually transmitted by the bite of an infected animal

[ˈreɪ.biz]

raccoon

n

A small North American mammal with grayish-brown fur, a black mask-like marking around its eyes, and a ringed tail.

[ræˈkuːn]

race

n

A competition between people, animals, or vehicles to see which is the fastest.

[reɪs]

race-baiting

n

The making of verbal attacks against members of a racial group, especially in order to provoke anger or fear.

[ˈreɪs ˌbeɪtɪŋ]

race-based

adj

Determined by or dependent on a person's race or ethnicity.

[ˈreɪs beɪst]

race-blind

adj

Not considering or influenced by a person's race or ethnicity; characterized by a deliberate disregard of racial factors.

[ˈreɪs blaɪnd]

race-car

n

A car designed and built for high-speed racing, especially on a track.

[ˈreɪs kɑːr]

race-conscious

adj

Aware of or attentive to racial differences and issues, often implying that this awareness influences attitudes or actions.

[ˈreɪs ˌkɑːn.ʃəs]

race-day

n

the day on which a race, especially a major horse race, is held

[ˈreɪs deɪ]

race-neutral

adj

Not favoring or discriminating against any particular racial group; designed or intended to avoid racial bias.

[ˈreɪs ˌnuːtrəl]

race-ready

adj

Fully prepared or equipped to compete in a race, especially a vehicle or athlete.

[ˈreɪs ˌredi]

race-related

adj

Connected with or involving race or racial issues.

[ˈreɪs rɪˌleɪtɪd]

race-specific

adj

Relating to or affecting only a particular race or ethnic group.

[ˈreɪs spəˈsɪfɪk]

racecar

n

a vehicle designed for high-speed racing, typically a single-seater with an open cockpit.

[ˈreɪs.kɑːr]

racecourse

n

A track or ground where horse or dog races are held.

[ˈreɪskɔːrs]

racehorse

n

a horse bred and trained for racing.

[ˈreɪshɔːrs]

racer

n

a person, animal, or vehicle that competes in races

[ˈreɪsər]

racetrack

n

A track or course on which races are held, especially for horses, cars, or dogs.

[ˈreɪs.træk]

raceway

n

A track or channel designed for racing, especially for cars, bicycles, or horses.

[ˈreɪsweɪ]

racial

adj

Relating to or based on race, or on the idea that people can be divided into different races.

[ˈreɪʃl]

racial/ethnic

adj

relating to race or ethnicity; involving or based on the idea of race or ethnic group.

[ˈreɪʃl/ˈeθnɪk]

racialism

n

The belief that people can be divided into distinct races, and that some races are inherently superior to others; racism.

[ˈreɪʃəlɪzəm]

racialist

n

A person who believes in the theory of racism; a racist.

[ˈreɪʃəlɪst]

racialization

n

The process of making or becoming racial in character, or of imposing a racial interpretation or structure on social relations or identity.

[ˌreɪʃələˈzeɪʃən]

racialized

adj

Categorized, perceived, or treated according to socially constructed racial groups.

[ˈreɪʃəˌlaɪzd]

racially

adv

in a way that relates to race or to different races of people

[ˈreɪʃəli]

racing

n

The sport or pastime of competing in races.

[ˈreɪsɪŋ]

racism

n

The unfair treatment of people or violence against them because they belong to a different race

[ˈreɪ.sɪ.zəm]

racist

n

A person who believes that some races of people are better than others, or who acts unfairly to someone because of their race.

[ˈreɪsɪst]

rack

n

A framework, typically with rails, bars, hooks, or pegs, for holding or storing things.

[ræk]

rack-and-pinion

n

A mechanism for converting rotary motion into linear motion, consisting of a bar with teeth (the rack) that mesh with a small gear (the pinion).

[ˌræk ən ˈpɪnjən]

racket

n

A piece of sports equipment consisting of a handle and an oval frame with strings stretched across it, used for hitting the ball in games such as tennis or badminton.

[ˈrækɪt]

racketeer

n

A person who makes money through illegal activities, especially by using threats or violence to force people to pay for protection they do not need.

[ˌrækɪˈtɪr]

racketeering

n

The activity of getting money through dishonest or illegal activities, often involving threats or violence, typically organized by a group.

[ˌrækɪˈtɪrɪŋ]

raclette

n

A Swiss dish of melted cheese, typically scraped onto a plate of boiled potatoes, pickled onions, and gherkins as it melts.

[rɑːˈklɛt]

raconteur

n

a person who is skilled at telling stories or anecdotes in an interesting and amusing way.

[ˌrækɑːnˈtɜːr]

racoon

n

A greyish-brown North American mammal with a black mask-like marking across its eyes and a long, ringed tail.

[ræˈkuːn]

racquet

n

A piece of sports equipment consisting of a round or oval frame with strings stretched across it, used for hitting the ball in games such as tennis or badminton.

[ˈrækɪt]

racquetball

n

A game played with a short-handled racket and a hollow rubber ball on a four-walled court.

[ˈrækɪtˌbɔːl]

racy

adj

Lively, entertaining, and slightly shocking or sexually suggestive.

[ˈreɪsi]

rad

adj

Very good; excellent, fashionable, or exciting.

[ræd]

radar

n

A system for detecting the presence, direction, distance, and speed of objects, such as aircraft or ships, by sending out pulses of radio waves which are reflected back off the object.

[ˈreɪdɑːr]

radar-guided

adj

Directed or controlled by a radar system.

[ˈreɪdɑːr ˌɡaɪdɪd]

radial

adj

Arranged or having parts arranged in lines coming out from a central point

[ˈreɪdiəl]

radial-velocity

n

The speed at which an object moves toward or away from an observer, measured along the line of sight.

[ˌreɪdiəl vəˈlɑːsəti]

radially

adv

In a way that spreads out from a central point.

[ˈreɪdiəli]

radian

n

a unit for measuring angles, equal to the angle at the centre of a circle whose arc is the same length as the circle's radius.

[ˈreɪdiən]

radiance

n

light or heat as emitted or reflected by something.

[ˈreɪdiəns]

radiant

adj

sending out light; shining or glowing brightly.

[ˈreɪdiənt]

radiantly

adv

in a way that shines brightly or emits light.

[ˈreɪ.di.ənt.li]

radiate

v

to send out rays of light or heat

[ˈreɪdieɪt]

radiated

adj

Having parts arranged in a radiating pattern; spreading out from a central point.

[ˈreɪ.di.eɪ.t̬ɪd]

radiating

adj

Sending out light, heat, or energy in the form of rays or waves.

[ˈreɪ.di.eɪ.t̬ɪŋ]

radiation

n

The process of sending out energy in the form of waves or particles.

[ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]

radiative

adj

Relating to or involving the emission of energy as electromagnetic waves or as moving subatomic particles.

[ˈreɪdiˌeɪt̬ɪv]

radiator

n

A device for heating a room, consisting of a metal container connected by pipes through which hot water is pumped.

[ˈreɪ.diˌeɪ.t̬ɚ]

radical

adj

Relating to or affecting the fundamental nature of something; far-reaching or thorough.

[ˈrædɪkl̩]

radicalism

n

The beliefs or actions of people who advocate thorough or complete political or social reform.

[ˈrædɪkəlɪzəm]

radicalization

n

The action or process of making someone or something more radical, especially in politics or religion.

[ˌrædɪkələˈzeɪʃn]

radicalize

v

To make someone or something more radical, especially in political or social outlook.

[ˈrædɪkəlaɪz]

radicalized

adj

(of a person or group) characterized by the adoption of extreme political, social, or religious views and policies.

[ˈrædɪkəlaɪzd]

radically

adv

In a thorough or fundamental way; completely.

[ˈrædɪkli]

radicchio

n

A type of chicory with dark red leaves and a slightly bitter taste, eaten raw in salads.

[ræˈdɪk.i.oʊ]

radio

n

A piece of electronic equipment used for listening to broadcasts sent through the air.

[ˈreɪdioʊ]

radio-collared

adj

Fitted with a radio transmitter, typically for the purpose of tracking an animal's movements.

[ˈreɪdioʊ ˈkɑːlərd]

radio-controlled

adj

Operated or guided from a distance by using radio signals.

[ˌreɪdioʊ kənˈtroʊld]

radio-tv

n

A combined term for the broadcasting industries of radio and television, or for equipment capable of receiving both radio and television signals.

[ˈreɪdioʊ ˌtiː ˈviː]

radio-wave

n

An electromagnetic wave with a wavelength between about one millimeter and one hundred kilometers, used for long-distance communication.

[ˈreɪdioʊ weɪv]

radioactive

adj

(of a substance) emitting energy or particles as a result of the disintegration of atomic nuclei.

[ˌreɪdioʊˈæktɪv]

radioactively

adv

In a manner that involves or is characterized by radioactivity.

[ˌreɪdioʊˈæktɪvli]

radioactivity

n

The property possessed by some elements (such as uranium) or isotopes of spontaneously emitting energetic particles or radiation by the disintegration of their atomic nuclei.

[ˌreɪdioʊækˈtɪvəti]

radiocarbon

n

A radioactive isotope of carbon, especially carbon-14, used in dating ancient organic materials.

[ˌreɪdioʊˈkɑːrbən]

radiograph

n

An image produced on a sensitive surface by radiation other than visible light, especially by X-rays passing through an object.

[ˈreɪdioʊˌɡræf]

radiographic

adj

Relating to or produced by radiography; of or pertaining to the process of making images using X-rays or other forms of radiation.

[ˌreɪdioʊˈɡræfɪk]

radiographically

adv

In a manner relating to or using radiography; by means of a radiograph.

[ˌreɪ.di.oʊˈɡræf.ɪ.kəl.i]

radiography

n

The process or occupation of taking radiographs (X-ray photographs) of internal parts of the body for medical examination.

[ˌreɪdiˈɑːɡrəfi]

radioisotope

n

a radioactive isotope of an element.

[ˌreɪdioʊˈaɪsətoʊp]

radiological

adj

Relating to radiology, the science of using radiation or radioactive substances in medicine, especially for diagnosis and treatment.

[ˌreɪdiəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl]

radiologist

n

A doctor who specializes in using medical imaging techniques, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs, to diagnose and treat diseases.

[ˌreɪ.diˈɑː.lə.dʒɪst]

radiology

n

The science dealing with X-rays and other high-energy radiation, especially the use of such radiation for the diagnosis and treatment of disease.

[ˌreɪ.diˈɑː.lə.dʒi]

radioman

n

A person who operates or is skilled in the use of radio equipment, especially on a ship, aircraft, or military unit.

[ˈreɪdioʊmæn]

radiometer

n

An instrument for measuring the intensity or force of radiation.

[ˌreɪdiˈɑːmɪtər]

radiometric

adj

Relating to the measurement of radioactivity or radiation.

[ˌreɪdioʊˈmetrɪk]

radionuclide

n

a radioactive nuclide; an atom with an unstable nucleus that undergoes radioactive decay.

[ˌreɪdioʊˈnuːklaɪd]

radiotherapy

n

the treatment of disease, especially cancer, using radiation such as x-rays.

[ˌreɪdioʊˈθerəpi]

radish

n

A small, crisp, red or white vegetable with a strong, slightly spicy taste, eaten raw in salads.

[ˈrædɪʃ]

radium

n

a rare, highly radioactive metallic chemical element.

[ˈreɪdiəm]

radius

n

a straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle or sphere.

[ˈreɪdiəs]

radon

n

a chemical element that is a radioactive gas, used in some medical treatments

[ˈreɪdɑːn]

raffia

n

a soft fiber from the leaves of a type of palm tree, used for making baskets, hats, and mats.

[ˈræfiə]

raffish

adj

(of a person or their appearance) slightly disreputable, especially in a cheerful or attractive way.

[ˈræfɪʃ]

raffle

n

a lottery in which people buy tickets to win prizes.

[ˈræfl̩]

raft

n

A flat floating structure, often made of pieces of wood tied together, used for travelling across water.

[ræft]

rafter

n

One of the sloping beams that form the framework of a roof.

[ˈræftər]

rafting

n

the activity or sport of travelling down a river on a raft.

[ˈræftɪŋ]

rag

n

A piece of old, often torn, cloth, typically used for cleaning.

[ræɡ]

rag-tag

adj

Describing a group of people or things that are disorganized, untidy, or made up of a diverse and often low-quality mixture.

[ˈræɡ tæɡ]

raga

n

A pattern of notes in Indian classical music used as a basis for improvisation and composition.

[ˈrɑːɡə]

ragamuffin

n

A person, especially a child, in ragged, dirty clothes.

[ˈræɡəˌmʌfɪn]

ragbag

n

A confused mixture of different things

[ˈræɡbæɡ]

rage

n

strong, uncontrollable anger

[reɪdʒ]

ragged

adj

(of clothes or fabric) old and torn

[ˈræɡɪd]

raggedly

adv

in a rough, uneven, or irregular manner.

[ˈræɡ.ɪd.li]

raggedy

adj

(of a person or thing) wearing torn, dirty, and untidy clothes, or in a poor condition

[ˈræɡ.ə.di]

raggy

adj

Resembling or consisting of rags; tattered and torn.

[ˈræɡi]

raging

adj

Showing or expressing very strong anger

[ˈreɪdʒɪŋ]

ragout

n

a highly seasoned stew of meat and vegetables.

[ræˈɡuː]
English Words Starting with R – Page 1 | OpenEtymology