radicalize
UK[ˈrædɪkəlaɪz]US[ˈrædɪkəlaɪz]
v
To make someone or something more radical, especially in political or social outlook.
v
To cause someone to adopt radical or extreme political or social views.
Morpheme Breakdown
radic
al
ize
radic
root
al
adjective suffix
ize
verb-forming suffix
Etymology
The word 'radicalize' is built upon the adjective 'radical', which itself stems from the Late Latin radicalis, meaning "of or pertaining to a root". This derives from Latin radix (root), a term that in political discourse came to signify a return to fundamental principles or a complete change from the root upwards. The addition of the productive verb-forming suffix '-ize', borrowed from Greek -izein via Latin and French, transforms the concept into an action, meaning "to make radical". Thus, the etymological logic moves from the concrete idea of a plant's root to the abstract notion of affecting something at its most fundamental level, specifically in fostering extreme political or social ideologies.
Analysis
Structure: radic (root) + al (adjective suffix) + ize (verb-forming suffix)
- radic: From Latin radix (root). In this word, it conveys the core, fundamental, or origin.
- al: A suffix of Latin origin used to form adjectives meaning "of, relating to, or characterized by".
- ize: A verb-forming suffix of Greek origin (via Latin -izare) meaning "to render, make, or become".
Examples
The harsh policies threatened to radicalize a generation of young people.
Some analysts argue that prolonged conflict can radicalize moderate factions.
The group's goal is to radicalize its members through intensive propaganda.