ravenous
UK[ˈrævənəs]US[ˈrævənəs]
adj
Extremely hungry
adj
(of hunger or need) Very great; voracious
Morpheme Breakdown
raven
ous
raven
to seize, to plunder
ous
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word "ravenous" originates from the Old French ravineux, which itself derives from the verb raviner, meaning "to take by force." This French term traces back to the Latin rapere, signifying "to seize or snatch away." The core imagery is one of predatory plunder, like a bird of prey seizing its food. Over time, this sense of violent, grasping greed became metaphorically applied to an intense, all-consuming hunger, characterizing someone who is "full of" a desire to devour. Thus, the modern meaning of "extremely hungry" retains the ancient logic of a desperate, almost aggressive need to consume.
Analysis
Structure: raven (to seize, to plunder) + ous (adjective suffix)
- raven: From Old French raviner (to take by force, to ravage), from Latin rapere (to seize, to carry off). In this word, it conveys the sense of predatory greed or intense craving.
- ous: A suffix forming adjectives, from Latin -osus, meaning "full of" or "characterized by."
Examples
After the long hike, we were absolutely ravenous.
The ravenous wolves descended upon the carcass.
She had a ravenous appetite for knowledge and read constantly.