Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with R

Showing words 241360 of 2,728. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

ransom

n

A sum of money demanded or paid for the release of a captive.

[ˈrænsəm]

rant

v

To speak or shout in a loud, angry, and often unreasonable way for a long time.

[rænt]

ranter

n

A person who speaks in a loud, angry, or declamatory way, often about something they disapprove of.

[ˈræntər]

ranting

adj

Speaking or shouting in a loud, angry, and often prolonged way

[ˈræntɪŋ]

ranula

n

A cyst or swelling located under the tongue, typically caused by a blocked salivary gland duct.

[ˈrænjələ]

rap

v

to hit something quickly and sharply

[ræp]

rapacious

adj

aggressively greedy or grasping, especially for money or other resources.

[rəˈpeɪʃəs]

rapacity

n

Aggressive greed or the practice of extorting or plundering.

[rəˈpæsəti]

rape

v

To force someone to have sex when they do not want to by threatening them or using violence.

[reɪp]

raped

v

The past tense and past participle of 'rape', meaning to force someone to have sex when they do not want to by using violence or threats.

[reɪpt]

rapeseed

n

a bright yellow flowering plant of the cabbage family, cultivated for its oil-rich seeds.

[ˈreɪpsiːd]

raphe

n

A seam-like ridge or furrow between two similar parts of an organ or structure, especially in anatomy and botany.

[ˈreɪfi]

rapid

adj

Happening or moving very quickly

[ˈræpɪd]

rapid-fire

adj

happening very quickly in a series

[ˈræpɪd faɪər]

rapidity

n

The quality of moving or happening with great speed.

[rəˈpɪdəti]

rapidly

adv

at a very fast speed; quickly

[ˈræpɪdli]

rapids

n

a part of a river where the water flows very fast, usually over rocks

[ˈræpɪdz]

rapier

n

a long, thin, light sword with a sharp point, used for thrusting, especially in the past.

[ˈreɪpiər]

raping

v

The present participle or gerund of the verb 'rape', meaning to force someone to have sex when they are unwilling, using violence or threats.

[ˈreɪpɪŋ]

rapist

n

A person who commits the crime of rape.

[ˈreɪpɪst]

rappel

n

A method of descending a rock face or other near-vertical surface using a rope coiled around the body and fixed at a higher point.

[ræˈpel]

rapper

n

A person who performs rap music; a hip-hop artist.

[ˈræpər]

rapping

n

The musical performance or practice of speaking rhythmic lyrics over a beat.

[ˈræpɪŋ]

rapport

n

a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other's feelings or ideas and communicate well.

[ræˈpɔːr]

rapporteur

n

a person appointed by an organization to investigate and report on a particular subject.

[ˌræp.ɔːrˈtɜːr]

rapprochement

n

the establishment or renewal of friendly relations between countries or groups after a period of disagreement or conflict.

[ˌɹæpɹoʊʃˈmɑːn]

rapscallion

n

A mischievous or dishonest person, especially a child; a rascal.

[ræpˈskæl.i.ən]

rapt

adj

completely fascinated or absorbed by what one is seeing or hearing.

[ræpt]

raptly

adv

in a completely fascinated or absorbed way; with rapt attention.

[ˈræptli]

raptor

n

a bird, such as an eagle or a hawk, that kills and eats other birds and animals

[ˈræptər]

raptorial

adj

relating to or characteristic of birds of prey.

[ræpˈtɔːriəl]

rapture

n

A feeling of extreme pleasure and happiness, often involving being completely absorbed in something.

[ˈræptʃər]

rapturous

adj

expressing or causing a feeling of extreme pleasure and happiness

[ˈræptʃərəs]

rapturously

adv

in a way that expresses extreme pleasure, happiness, or love

[ˈræp.tʃɚ.əs.li]

rare

adj

(of an event, situation, or condition) not happening very often

[rer]

rare-book

n

A book that is uncommon, difficult to find, and often valuable due to its age, edition, or historical significance.

[ˈrer bʊk]

rare-earth

adj

Relating to or denoting the group of chemically similar metallic elements comprising the lanthanides, scandium, and yttrium.

[ˌrer ˈɝːθ]

rarefaction

n

The process or result of making a gas less dense, or the state of being rarefied.

[ˌrɛrəˈfækʃən]

rarefied

adj

(of air or a gas) of lower pressure than usual; thin

[ˈrerəfaɪd]

rarefy

v

to make a gas less dense

[ˈrerɪfaɪ]

rarely

adv

Not often; seldom.

[ˈrerli]

rarified

adj

extremely high or elevated, especially in quality or character; exclusive

[ˈrerəˌfaɪd]

rarity

n

The state of being rare or uncommon.

[ˈrerəti]

rasa

n

The essential flavor, mood, or aesthetic quality of a work of art, especially in Indian tradition.

[ˈrɑːsə]

rascal

n

a person, especially a child or a man, who behaves badly in a playful way

[ˈræskl]

rascally

adj

(of a person or their behavior) playfully mischievous or dishonest in a way that is not seriously harmful.

[ˈræskəli]

rash

adj

acting or done without careful consideration of the possible consequences; impetuous

[ræʃ]

rasher

n

A thin slice of bacon or ham.

[ˈræʃər]

rashly

adv

In a way that shows a lack of careful thought or consideration of the consequences; acting or done hastily or recklessly.

[ˈræʃli]

rashness

n

The quality or state of being rash; acting or done without careful consideration of the possible consequences; recklessness.

[ˈræʃnəs]

rasp

v

to make a rough, harsh, grating sound

[ræsp]

raspberry

n

A small, soft, red or black edible berry.

[ˈræzˌberi]

rasping

adj

Making a harsh, grating sound

[ˈræspɪŋ]

raspy

adj

having a rough, harsh sound

[ˈræspi]

rastafarian

n

a member of a religious movement of jamaican origin that regards haile selassie i, the former emperor of ethiopia, as the messiah and promotes the eventual return of black people to africa.

[ˌræstəˈferiən]

raster

n

A pattern of parallel scanning lines followed by the electron beam on a television screen or computer monitor.

[ˈræstər]

rat

n

A small rodent with a pointed snout, long tail, and coarse fur, typically considered a pest.

[ræt]

rat-a-tat

n

A series of short, sharp, knocking sounds, especially those made by knocking on a door or by a machine gun.

[ˌræt̬ ə ˈtæt]

rat-a-tat-tat

n

A series of short, sharp, knocking sounds, especially those made by knocking on a door or by a machine gun.

[ˌræt̬ ə ˈtæt̬ ˈtæt̬]

rat-infested

adj

Full of or overrun with rats, typically in a way that is unpleasant, dirty, or dangerous.

[ˌræt ɪnˈfɛstɪd]

rata

n

A fixed amount, share, or proportion, especially one calculated on a per-person basis.

[ˈreɪtə]

ratatouille

n

a vegetable stew, typically made with tomatoes, eggplant, zucchini, onions, and peppers, originating from provence, france.

[ˌrɑː.təˈtuː.i]

ratchet

n

a device consisting of a bar or wheel with a set of angled teeth in which a pawl, cog, or tooth engages, allowing motion in one direction only.

[ˈrætʃɪt]

ratcheting

v

Increasing or decreasing by increments in a way that is difficult to reverse.

[ˈrætʃɪtɪŋ]

rate

n

a measurement of the speed at which something happens or changes, or the number of times something happens or exists in a particular period

[reɪt]

rated

adj

Having a specified rating or classification.

[ˈreɪtɪd]

ratepayer

n

A person who pays local taxes, especially property taxes, to a municipality or local authority.

[ˈreɪtˌpeɪər]

rater

n

a person or thing that assigns a score, grade, or rating.

[ˈreɪtər]

rather

adv

used to mean ‘fairly’ or ‘to some degree’, often when you are expressing slight criticism, disappointment, or surprise

[ˈræðər]

rathole

n

A hole made or used by a rat.

[ˈræt.hoʊl]

ratification

n

The act of giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid.

[ˌrætəfəˈkeɪʃən]

ratifier

n

A person or body that formally approves or confirms an agreement, treaty, or law, making it officially valid.

[ˈrætəˌfaɪər]

ratify

v

to make an agreement officially valid by voting for or signing it

[ˈrætɪfaɪ]

rating

n

A measurement of how good or popular something or someone is, often expressed as a number or a series of symbols

[ˈreɪtɪŋ]

ratio

n

A relationship between two amounts, represented by a pair of numbers showing how much bigger one is than the other.

[ˈreɪʃioʊ]

ratiocination

n

The process of exact, formal, and logical reasoning.

[ˌræʃiˌoʊsəˈneɪʃn]

ration

n

A fixed amount of food, fuel, etc., allowed to one person, especially during a time of shortage.

[ˈræʃn]

rational

adj

Based on reason or logic, not emotions or feelings.

[ˈræʃnəl]

rationale

n

The underlying reason or logical basis for a course of action or belief.

[ˌræʃ.əˈnæl]

rationalism

n

The belief that reason and experience, not emotions or religious beliefs, should be the basis for your actions and beliefs.

[ˈræʃnəlɪzəm]

rationalist

n

A person who believes that reason and logic are the primary sources of knowledge and truth, rather than emotions or religious belief.

[ˈræʃənəlɪst]

rationalistic

adj

Relating to or based on the principle that reason and logic are the primary sources of knowledge and truth, rather than emotion or religious belief.

[ˌræʃ(ə)nəˈlɪstɪk]

rationality

n

The quality of being based on clear, logical thought, or of making decisions based on reason rather than emotion.

[ˌræʃ.əˈnæl.ə.t̬i]

rationalization

n

The action of attempting to explain or justify behavior or an attitude with logical reasons, even if these are not appropriate.

[ˌræʃ.nə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən]

rationalize

v

To try to find reasons to explain your behavior, decisions, etc., especially when you are trying to hide your real reasons or feelings.

[ˈræʃnəlaɪz]

rationalized

v

Made something seem reasonable or acceptable, especially by providing a plausible but not genuine explanation.

[ˈræʃnəlaɪzd]

rationally

adv

in a way that is based on reason, logic, or clear thought, rather than emotions

[ˈræʃnəli]

rationed

adj

Limited to a fixed amount that is allowed to each person

[ˈræʃənd, ˈreɪʃənd]

rationing

n

The controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, or services, typically by a government during a time of shortage or war.

[ˈræʃənɪŋ, ˈreɪʃənɪŋ]

rattan

n

The thin, tough stems of a type of climbing palm, used especially for making furniture and baskets.

[rəˈtæn, ræˈtæn]

rattle

v

to make a series of short, sharp knocking sounds, especially when being shaken or knocked against something.

[ˈrætl]

rattled

adj

Feeling or showing nervousness, agitation, or loss of composure.

[ˈrætld]

rattler

n

A rattlesnake.

[ˈræt̬.lɚ]

rattlesnake

n

a poisonous American snake that makes a loud noise like a rattle with its tail when it is angry or afraid

[ˈrætlsneɪk]

rattletrap

n

An old, noisy, and rickety vehicle, especially a car.

[ˈrad(ə)lˌtræp]

rattling

adj

making a series of short, sharp knocking sounds

[ˈrætlɪŋ]

ratty

adj

(of a person) irritable and bad-tempered

[ˈræti]

raucous

adj

making or constituting a disturbingly harsh and loud noise.

[ˈrɑːkəs]

raucously

adv

in a loud, harsh, and unpleasant way

[ˈrɑːkəsli]

raunch

n

A coarse, vulgar, or sexually explicit quality or style.

[rɑːntʃ]

raunchy

adj

sexually exciting or explicit in a way that is vulgar or lacking taste.

[ˈrɑːn.tʃi]

ravage

v

To cause severe and extensive damage to something.

[ˈræv.ɪdʒ]

ravaged

verb (past tense, past participle)

Severely damaged or devastated.

[ˈrævɪdʒd]

ravages

n

The destructive and damaging effects of something

[ˈrævɪdʒɪz]

ravaging

adj

Causing severe and extensive damage.

[ˈrævɪdʒɪŋ]

rave

v

to talk or write about something with great enthusiasm or admiration

[reɪv]

ravel

v

To separate or undo the twisted threads of something; to untangle or disentangle.

[ˈrævəl]

raveled

verb (past tense, past participle)

To become or cause to become tangled or knotted.

[ˈrævəld]

raven

n

A large, black bird with a deep croak, belonging to the crow family (Corvus corax), noted for its intelligence and often associated with omens in folklore.

[ˈreɪvən]

raven-black

adj

Of a deep, glossy black color, like the plumage of a raven.

[ˈreɪvən blæk]

raven-haired

adj

Having very dark, glossy black hair, like the color of a raven's feathers.

[ˈreɪv(ə)nˌhɛrd]

ravening

adj

Extremely hungry and hunting for prey; voracious.

[ˈreɪvənɪŋ]

ravenous

adj

Extremely hungry

[ˈrævənəs]

ravenously

adv

In an extremely hungry way.

[ˈrævənəsli]

raver

n

A person who attends rave parties or is part of the rave subculture.

[ˈreɪvər]

ravine

n

A deep, narrow gorge with steep sides, often formed by running water.

[rəˈviːn]

raving

adj

Talking or behaving in a wild, irrational, or incoherent way, typically as a result of mental disturbance or strong emotion.

[ˈreɪvɪŋ]

ravioli

n

Small pasta cases filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables.

[ˌræv.iˈoʊ.li]

ravish

v

To fill someone with intense delight; to enrapture.

[ˈrævɪʃ]

ravishing

adj

Extremely beautiful or attractive; entrancing.

[ˈrævɪʃɪŋ]
English Words Starting with R – Page 3 | OpenEtymology