regarding
UK[rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ]US[rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ]
prep
Concerning or about something or someone.
Morpheme Breakdown
re
gard
ing
re
again
gard
look, watch
ing
suffix forming present participle/gerund
Etymology
The word 'regarding' originates from the verb 'regard', which entered English in the late 14th century from the Old French 'regarder', meaning "to look at, heed, consider". The French term is a compound of the prefix 're-' (expressing intensive force) and 'garder' (to guard, watch). The core Germanic root of 'garder' is related to the concept of watching and protecting. The '-ing' suffix was added to form the present participle, which over time grammaticalized into a preposition. Thus, the literal sense of "looking back at" or "watching intently" evolved into the modern abstract meaning of "concerning" or "with respect to", shifting from a physical act of observation to a metaphorical one of consideration.
Analysis
Structure: re (again) + gard (look, watch) + ing (suffix forming present participle/gerund)
- re: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "again" or "back".
- gard: From Old French garder, meaning "to watch, guard, keep", of Germanic origin.
- ing: Old English suffix used to form the present participle of verbs, which can also function as a gerund or adjective.
Examples
I received your email regarding the meeting schedule.
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