retooling
UK[ˌriːˈtuːlɪŋ]US[ˌriːˈtuːlɪŋ]
v
to change or replace the tools in a factory or industry
v
to reorganize or adapt something for a new purpose or situation
Morpheme Breakdown
re
tool
ing
re
again
tool
implement
ing
verb suffix
Etymology
the word 'retooling' is a modern english compound built from familiar germanic and latinate elements. the core noun 'tool' originates from old english 'tōl', referring to an implement for mechanical work. the latin prefix 're-', meaning 'again', was attached to verbs in middle english to indicate repetition. the combination 'retool' emerged in the early 20th century within industrial contexts, literally meaning to fit with new tools. the '-ing' suffix then forms the gerund or present participle, solidifying its modern abstract sense of reorganizing or adapting systems, much like one would physically re-equip a factory.
Analysis
Structure: re (again) + tool (implement) + ing (verb suffix)
re- (latin, prefix meaning 'again' or 'back'); tool (old english, noun meaning 'implement' or 'instrument'); -ing (old english, suffix forming the present participle or verbal noun).
Examples
the factory is temporarily closed for retooling to produce electric vehicles.
the company is retooling its marketing strategy to target a younger demographic.
after the merger, the entire department underwent a period of retooling.