Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with R

Showing words 1,8011,920 of 2,728. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

retch

v

To make the sound and movement of vomiting, especially when nothing is actually brought up from the stomach.

[rɛtʃ]

retching

v

Making the sound and movement of vomiting, especially when nothing is brought up from the stomach.

[ˈretʃɪŋ]

retell

v

To tell a story or describe an event again, often in a different way.

[ˌriːˈtel]

retelling

n

A new version or account of a story or event.

[ˌriˈtɛlɪŋ]

retention

n

The act of keeping something or the state of being kept.

[rɪˈtɛnʃ(ə)n]

retentive

adj

having the ability to remember facts, impressions, etc. well

[rɪˈtentɪv]

retest

v

To test something again.

[ˌriːˈtest]

retesting

v

The present participle or gerund of the verb 'retest', meaning to test something again.

[ˌriˈtɛstɪŋ]

rethink

v

To consider something again, especially in order to change a decision or opinion.

[ˌriˈθɪŋk]

rethinking

n

The process of considering or assessing something again, especially in order to make changes to it.

[ˌriːˈθɪŋkɪŋ]

reticence

n

The quality of not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily; reserve in speech.

[ˈret̬.ə.səns]

reticent

adj

unwilling to speak about your thoughts or feelings; reserved

[ˈret̬.ə.sənt]

reticle

n

A series of fine lines or fibers in the eyepiece of an optical instrument, such as a telescope or microscope, used for measuring or for pinpointing objects.

[ˈrɛdək(ə)l]

reticular

adj

Having the form of a net or network; consisting of a network of fibers, vessels, or other elements.

[rəˈtɪkjələr]

reticulated

adj

having a pattern or structure of interlacing lines resembling a net or network.

[rɪˈtɪkjəˌleɪtɪd]

reticulation

n

A pattern or arrangement of lines, veins, or markings resembling a net or network.

[rɪˌtɪkjəˈleɪʃən]

reticule

n

A small handbag, typically made of netted cord or a woven fabric and closed with a drawstring.

[ˈret̬.ə.kjuːl]

reticulum

n

A fine network or netlike structure, especially in a biological cell or tissue.

[rəˈtɪkjələm]

retina

n

The light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye that receives images and sends signals to the brain.

[ˈrɛtənə]

retinal

adj

Relating to the retina of the eye.

[ˈrɛtənəl]

retinitis

n

Inflammation of the retina.

[ˌretɪˈnaɪtɪs]

retinoid

n

Any of various natural or synthetic compounds chemically related to vitamin A, used especially in treating skin conditions.

[ˈrɛt̬ənɔɪd]

retinol

n

a form of vitamin a that is used in skin creams and treatments to improve the health and appearance of the skin.

[ˈret.ən.ɑːl]

retinopathy

n

A disease of the retina, especially one that is non-inflammatory and associated with damage to its blood vessels.

[ˌret̬.əˈnɑː.pə.θi]

retinue

n

a group of people who travel with and work for an important person

[ˈret.ə.nuː]

retire

v

to leave your job and stop working, usually because you have reached a certain age.

[rɪˈtaɪər]

retired

adj

Having left one's job and ceased to work, especially because of reaching a certain age.

[rɪˈtaɪərd]

retiree

n

A person who has retired from full-time work, especially due to age.

[rɪˌtaɪˈriː]

retirement

n

The act of leaving your job and stopping work, usually because you are old

[rɪˈtaɪr.mənt]

retiring

adj

preferring to avoid the company of others; shy and reserved.

[rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ]

retitle

v

To give a new title to something.

[ˌriːˈtaɪtl̩]

retool

v

To change or replace the tools in a factory or workshop, especially to adapt for making a new product.

[ˌriːˈtuːl]

retooled

v

to change or replace the tools or machines in a factory or industry

[ˌriːˈtuːld]

retooling

v

to change or replace the tools in a factory or industry

[ˌriːˈtuːlɪŋ]

retort

v

to reply to an accusation or criticism in a quick, clever, or angry way

[rɪˈtɔːrt]

retouch

v

to make small changes to a picture, photograph, or piece of writing in order to improve it.

[ˌriːˈtʌtʃ]

retrace

v

to go back over the same path or route that you have just travelled.

[ˌriːˈtreɪs]

retract

v

to say publicly that you will not do something you had said you would do, or to admit that something you said was not true

[rɪˈtrækt]

retractable

adj

Designed to be pulled back or in.

[rɪˈtræktəbəl]

retracted

adj

(of a statement, accusation, or opinion) formally withdrawn or disavowed

[rɪˈtræktɪd]

retraction

n

the act of taking back a statement, accusation, or promise

[rɪˈtrækʃn]

retractor

n

A surgical instrument used to hold back the edges of a wound or organs to give the surgeon a clear view and access to the operative area.

[rɪˈtræktər]

retrain

v

to teach someone new skills for a different job or task

[ˌriːˈtreɪn]

retraining

n

the process of learning or teaching new skills, especially for a different job.

[ˌriːˈtreɪnɪŋ]

retransmission

n

The act or process of sending out a signal, message, or data again, especially because it was not received correctly the first time.

[ˌriːtrænzˈmɪʃən]

retransmit

v

to transmit (a signal, message, or data) again.

[ˌriːtrænsˈmɪt]

retread

v

To put a new rubber surface on the outer part of a worn tyre.

[ˌriːˈtred]

retreat

v

to move away from a place or an enemy because you are in danger or because you have been defeated

[rɪˈtriːt]

retreating

v

moving back or away from a place or situation, especially because of danger or unpleasantness

[rɪˈtriːtɪŋ]

retrench

v

to reduce costs or spending in order to save money, especially during a difficult economic period.

[rɪˈtrentʃ]

retrenchment

n

the act of reducing costs or spending in order to save money, especially by a company or government.

[rɪˈtrentʃmənt]

retrial

n

A second or new trial of a law case, especially when the first trial was found to be invalid or its result was appealed.

[ˌriːˈtraɪəl]

retribution

n

Punishment inflicted on someone as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act.

[ˌretrɪˈbjuːʃn]

retributive

adj

Relating to, or intended to be, deserved and severe punishment for wrongdoing.

[rɪˈtrɪbjətɪv]

retrievable

adj

Able to be retrieved or recovered.

[rɪˈtriːvəbl]

retrieval

n

the process of getting something back, especially from a place where it is stored

[rɪˈtriːvəl]

retrieve

v

to get or bring something back from somewhere

[rɪˈtriːv]

retrieved

v

got or brought back something

[rɪˈtriːvd]

retriever

n

a type of dog, originally bred for finding and bringing back shot birds or other game.

[rɪˈtriːvər]

retro

adj

Imitating styles, fashions, or attitudes from the recent past.

[ˈretroʊ]

retroactive

adj

(of a law or decision) intended to take effect from a date in the past

[ˌretroʊˈæktɪv]

retroactively

adv

with effect from a date in the past before the law or decision was approved

[ˌretroʊˈæktɪvli]

retroactivity

n

The fact or quality of a law, decision, etc., applying to events or situations that happened before it was made.

[ˌrɛtroʊækˈtɪvəti]

retrofit

v

to provide something with a part or feature it did not have when it was first built or made

[ˈret.roʊ.fɪt]

retrofitted

verb (past tense, past participle)

Fitted with new parts or equipment that were not available when originally manufactured.

[ˈretroʊˌfɪtɪd]

retrofitting

n

the process of adding a component or accessory to something that did not have it when first manufactured.

[ˈretroʊfɪtɪŋ]

retrograde

adj

moving backwards, or returning to a previous and usually worse or less developed state or condition

[ˈretrəɡreɪd]

retrogression

n

The process of returning to an earlier and usually worse or less developed state or condition.

[ˌretrəˈɡreʃ(ə)n]

retrogressive

adj

returning to a former and less advanced state; characterized by decline or reversal.

[ˌretrəˈɡresɪv]

retropharyngeal

adj

Located or occurring behind the pharynx.

[ˌrɛtroʊfəˈrɪndʒiəl]

retrospect

n

a view or consideration of past events

[ˈretrəspekt]

retrospection

n

The action of looking back on or reviewing past events or situations, especially in one's own mind.

[ˌrɛtrəˈspɛkʃən]

retrospective

adj

looking back on or dealing with past events or situations

[ˌretrəˈspektɪv]

retrospectively

adv

In a way that involves thinking about or reviewing past events or situations.

[ˌrɛtrəˈspɛktɪvli]

retroviral

adj

Relating to or caused by retroviruses.

[ˌretroʊˈvaɪrəl]

retrovirus

n

A type of virus that inserts a DNA copy of its RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell that it invades, thus changing the genome of that cell.

[ˈretroʊˌvaɪrəs]

retry

v

To try or attempt something again.

[ˌriːˈtraɪ]

retune

v

to adjust the tuning of a musical instrument or a device like a radio or television.

[ˌriːˈtuːn]

return

v

to come or go back to a place or person

[rɪˈtɜːrn]

returnable

adj

Capable of being brought or sent back, especially for exchange, refund, or reuse.

[rɪˈtɜːrnəbl]

returned

v

Came or went back to a place or person

[rɪˈtɜːrnd]

returnee

n

a person who returns to their own country or former life after a period away, especially after a war or working abroad.

[ˌretɜːrˈniː]

returner

n

A person who returns to a place, activity, or condition.

[rɪˈtɜːrnər]

returning

v

coming or going back to a place or person

[rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ]

reunification

n

the process of bringing two or more parts together again into a single unit, especially after a period of separation or division.

[ˌriːˌjuːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]

reunified

adj

(of a country, region, or group) brought back together as a single political or administrative unit after a period of division.

[ˌriːˈjuːnɪfaɪd]

reunify

v

to bring together again into a single political unit or entity after a period of division.

[ˌriːˈjuːnəˌfaɪ]

reunion

n

A social gathering of people who have not seen each other for a long time.

[ˌriːˈjuːnjən]

reunite

v

to come together or bring people together again after a period of separation or disagreement.

[ˌriːjuːˈnaɪt]

reunited

v

(past tense and past participle of reunite) to bring or come together again after a period of separation or disunity.

[ˌriːjuːˈnaɪtɪd]

reuptake

n

the process by which a nerve cell reabsorbs and recycles neurotransmitter molecules after they have transmitted a neural impulse.

[ˌriːˈʌpteɪk]

reusable

adj

designed to be used more than once.

[ˌriːˈjuːzəbl]

reuse

v

to use something again, often for a different purpose.

[ˌriːˈjuːz]

rev

v

To increase the running speed of an engine by pressing the accelerator.

[rɛv]

revaluation

n

The act of assessing or estimating the value of something again, especially at a higher level.

[ˌriːvæljuˈeɪʃn]

revalue

v

To change the official value of a currency in relation to other currencies or to gold.

[ˌriːˈvæljuː]

revamp

v

To change or improve the appearance, structure, or condition of something; to renovate or revise.

[ˌriːˈvæmp]

revamped

v

To change or arrange something again in order to improve it.

[ˌriːˈvæmpt]

revamping

v

(present participle) To change or improve the form or structure of something; to give new and improved form, structure, or appearance to.

[ˌriːˈvæmpɪŋ]

revanchist

n

a person who advocates a policy of revanche, especially a political policy of seeking to recover lost territory or status.

[rɪˈvænʃɪst]

reveal

v

to make known something that was previously secret or unknown.

[rɪˈviːl]

revealed

adj

Made known or visible; no longer hidden or secret.

[rɪˈviːld]

revealing

adj

Allowing something to be seen that is usually hidden

[rɪˈviːlɪŋ]

revealingly

adv

in a way that makes something known or shows something that was previously secret or not obvious

[rɪˈviːlɪŋli]

reveille

n

A signal sounded especially on a bugle or drum to wake military personnel in the morning.

[ˈrɛvəli]

revel

v

To take great pleasure or delight in something.

[ˈrevl]

revelation

n

a surprising and previously unknown fact that has been disclosed to others

[ˌrevəˈleɪʃn]

revelational

adj

relating to or of the nature of a divine or highly significant disclosure

[ˌrev.əˈleɪ.ʃən.əl]

revelatory

adj

making people aware of something that was previously secret or unknown

[ˈrev.ə.lə.tɔːr.i]

reveler

n

a person who is enjoying themselves in a lively and noisy way, often while drinking alcohol and taking part in a party or public celebration.

[ˈrevələr]

reveller

n

A person who is having fun in a noisy way, usually with a group of other people and often while drinking alcohol.

[ˈrevələr]

revelry

n

noisy and lively enjoyment, especially with drinking, dancing, and singing.

[ˈrevlri]

revenant

n

a person who has returned, especially supposedly from the dead.

[ˈrevənənt]

revenge

n

The action of hurting or harming someone in return for an injury or wrong suffered at their hands.

[rɪˈvɛndʒ]

revengeful

adj

Full of or characterized by a strong desire for revenge; eager to get revenge.

[rɪˈvɛndʒfəl]

revenue

n

The income that a government, company, or organization receives regularly.

[ˈrevənuː]

revenue-generating

adj

Describing an activity, asset, or business unit that produces income or profit.

[ˈrevənuː ˌdʒenəreɪtɪŋ]

revenue-neutral

adj

(of a change in tax law or policy) designed to neither increase nor decrease the total amount of revenue collected by the government.

[ˈrevənuː ˈnuːtrəl]

revenue-producing

adj

Generating income or financial returns.

[ˈrevənuː prəˌduːsɪŋ]

revenue-sharing

n

A financial arrangement in which income or profits are distributed among participating parties.

[ˈrevənuː ˌʃerɪŋ]
English Words Starting with R – Page 16 | OpenEtymology