首页

retracted

UK[rɪˈtræktɪd]US[rɪˈtræktɪd]
adj

(of a statement, accusation, or opinion) formally withdrawn or disavowed

adj

(technical) drawn or pulled back or inwards

Morpheme Breakdown

re
tract
ed
re

again/back

tract

pull/draw

ed

adjective suffix

Etymology

The word "retracted" is built upon the Latin verb trahere, meaning "to pull" or "to draw." The prefix re-, meaning "back," was added to form retrahere, signifying "to pull back." This Latin compound entered English via the past participle form retractus. The suffix -ed was then appended, following English grammatical patterns, to create an adjective describing something that has been pulled back. Thus, the literal sense of physically drawing something in evolved to encompass the abstract act of withdrawing a statement or opinion, maintaining the core concept of a reversal or pulling away.

Analysis

Structure: re (again/back) + tract (pull/draw) + ed (adjective suffix) - re: Latin origin, a prefix meaning "back" or "again." - tract: Latin origin (from tractus, past participle of trahere "to pull, draw"), acting as the core root meaning "to pull" or "to draw." - ed: Old English origin, a suffix used to form adjectives from verbs, indicating a state or condition.

Examples

The newspaper published a retracted statement the following day.

The landing gear is fully retracted during flight.

After reviewing the evidence, the scientist retracted her initial hypothesis.

retracted – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology