robbin
UK[ˈrɒbɪn]US[ˈrɑːbɪn]
n
A small European songbird with a red breast and face, and brown upper parts.
Etymology
The word 'robin' is a fascinating example of anthropomorphism in language. It derives from the Middle English 'robyn', a pet form of the personal name 'Robert'. The name was applied to the European bird in the 15th century, a practice common in vernacular bird naming. This naming likely reflects the bird's familiarity and perceived friendly character, personifying it with a common human name. The American robin, a larger thrush, was later named by colonists due to its similarly reddish breast, extending the familiar name to a new-world species.
Analysis
The word 'robin' is a simplex form. It originated as a diminutive form of the personal name 'Robert', applied to the bird.
Examples
The robin built its nest in the old apple tree.
We could hear a robin singing at dawn.
The distinctive red breast makes the robin easy to identify.