roo
UK[ruː]US[ruː]
n
A kangaroo.
n
(informal) A shortened form of 'kangaroo', often used in Australian English.
Etymology
The word 'roo' is a classic example of hypocorism, a common feature of Australian English where words are clipped to create informal, often affectionate, diminutives. It derives directly from the first syllable of 'kangaroo', a word which itself entered English in the 18th century from the Guugu Yimidhirr language of Aboriginal Australians (gangurru). The formation of 'roo' follows a straightforward phonetic reduction, stripping the word to its initial, most salient syllable. This process reflects a linguistic tendency towards brevity and familiarity, transforming the formal zoological term into a colloquialism deeply embedded in Australian cultural identity.
Analysis
This word is a simplex clipping, derived from the first syllable of the word "kangaroo". It is not formed from classical morphemes.
Examples
We saw a mob of roos grazing near the billabong at dusk.
The joey peeked out from its mother's pouch as the old roo watched us cautiously.
He's got a bumper sticker that says, "I brake for roos."