rocket
UK[ˈrɒkɪt]US[ˈrɑːkɪt]
n
A cylindrical projectile that can be propelled to a great height or distance by the combustion of its contents, used as a weapon or to launch a spacecraft.
n
A cylindrical firework that shoots high into the air before exploding.
v
To move or rise very quickly and suddenly.
v
To attack with rockets.
Etymology
The word 'rocket' has a fascinating journey from the textile workshop to the launch pad. It originates from the Italian 'rocchetta', meaning "a small bobbin or spindle," which is a diminutive of 'rocca' (a distaff). This name was applied to the firework due to its cylindrical shape, which resembled a bobbin. The term entered English in the early 17th century via the French 'roquette', initially referring to the firework. The modern sense of a propulsion device, and subsequently the verb meaning "to move rapidly upward," logically evolved from the firework's dramatic, self-propelled ascent.
Analysis
The word 'rocket' is a simplex loanword. Its core form is borrowed directly from the Italian 'rocchetta', a diminutive of 'rocca', meaning "distaff" (a tool used in spinning). The Italian term was adopted into English via French.
Examples
The spacecraft was launched into orbit by a powerful rocket.
The company's stock price rocketed after the successful product launch.
We watched the colorful rockets explode in the night sky.