sashimi
UK[saˈʃiːmi]US[sɑːˈʃiːmi]
n
a japanese dish of small pieces of raw fish eaten alone or with rice
Etymology
the word "sashimi" entered english in the late 19th century as a direct borrowing from japanese cuisine and culture. its japanese components literally describe the preparation method—"pierced flesh"—originally referring to a practice of sticking the fish's tail or fin to the slices for identification. the term traveled with the global spread of japanese food, shedding its literal etymology for english speakers who now use it purely as a label for the dish itself. it stands as a testament to culinary cultural exchange, where the original logic of the name is less relevant than its established reference to fresh, raw seafood.
Analysis
this word is a direct loanword from japanese. it is not segmented into meaningful morphemes in english. the japanese word "sashimi" (刺身) is a compound of "sashi" (刺し), meaning "piercing" or "sticking," and "mi" (身), meaning "flesh" or "body."
Examples
the chef prepared an assortment of sashimi, including tuna and salmon.
for a light lunch, she ordered just sashimi and a bowl of miso soup.
the freshness of the fish is the most critical factor for good sashimi.