second-chance
UK[ˈsɛkənd tʃɑːns]US[ˈsɛkənd tʃæns]
adj
Describing an opportunity given to someone to try something again after an initial failure or mistake.
n
An instance of being given such an opportunity.
Morpheme Breakdown
second
chance
second
following the first
chance
opportunity
Etymology
The compound "second-chance" is a modern English formation built from two words of Latin origin, each with a long semantic evolution. "Second" derives from the Latin sequi (to follow), with secundus literally meaning "the following one." "Chance" originates from the Latin cadere (to fall), relating to the fall of dice and thus the concept of fortune or luck. The logic of the compound is transparent and arithmetic: it combines the ordinal number "second" with the noun "chance" to create a metaphorical space for a new attempt, implying that the first opportunity (or roll of the dice) was unsuccessful. This construction reflects a cultural belief in redemption and the possibility of renewal after an initial failure.
Analysis
Structure: second (following the first) + chance (opportunity)
- second: From Latin secundus (following, next), via Old French. In this compound, it functions as a numerical adjective.
- chance: From Latin cadentia (a falling), via Old French cheance (accident, fortune). In this compound, it functions as a noun meaning 'opportunity'.
Examples
The coach offered him a second-chance interview after he improved his skills.
This scholarship program is a true second-chance for adult learners.
She viewed the move to a new city as a second-chance at life.