shotshell
UK[ˈʃɒt.ʃɛl]US[ˈʃɑːt.ʃɛl]
n
A cartridge for a shotgun, containing gunpowder and a charge of shot (small pellets) rather than a single bullet.
Morpheme Breakdown
shot
shell
shot
shell
Etymology
The word "shotshell" is a transparent Modern English compound, formed by combining two native Germanic elements. "Shot" originates from the Old English word related to the act of projecting missiles, which evolved to denote the projectiles themselves, specifically the small pellets used in scatterguns. "Shell" derives from Old English, referring to a hard protective covering like that of a nut or egg. The compound logically describes the complete firearm cartridge: a "shell" or casing that contains the "shot" payload. This term distinguishes this type of ammunition from a "cartridge" designed for a single bullet, highlighting its function as a container for multiple projectiles.
Analysis
Structure: shot + shell
- shot (Old English 'sc(e)ot, gescot'): The act of shooting; a projectile or pellets designed to be fired from a weapon. In this compound, it functions as the specific type of projectile.
- shell (Old English 'scell'): A hard outer covering or case. In this compound, it functions as the container or casing for the projectile and propellant.
Examples
He loaded a fresh shotshell into the chamber of his hunting shotgun.
Shotshells are typically made of plastic or paper with a brass base.
The ballistic performance of a shotshell depends on the size and weight of the shot.