Alphabetical word directory

English words starting with S

Showing words 2,1612,280 of 6,394. Choose a word to read its meaning, etymology and origin.

short-sleeve

adj

Having sleeves that extend only to the upper arm or elbow.

[ˌʃɔːrt ˈsliːv]

short-sleeved

adj

(of a garment) having sleeves that do not reach below the elbow.

[ˌʃɔːrt ˈsliːvd]

short-staffed

adj

Having fewer staff members than are needed to operate effectively.

[ˌʃɔːrtˈstæft]

short-story

n

a short piece of fiction, typically focusing on a single event or a small number of characters

[ˈʃɔːrt ˌstɔːri]

short-tailed

adj

Having a tail that is short in length.

[ʃɔːrt teɪld]

short-tempered

adj

Having a tendency to become angry very quickly and easily.

[ˌʃɔːrt ˈtempərd]

short-term

adj

lasting for or relating to a short period of time

[ˌʃɔːrt ˈtɜːrm]

short-time

adj

Relating to or lasting for a brief period.

[ˈʃɔːrt taɪm]

short-timer

n

A person who will soon leave a job, organization, or situation, especially because their period of service is nearly finished.

[ˈʃɔːrt ˌtaɪmər]

short-track

n

A form of speed skating on a smaller ice rink than used for long-track speed skating, typically on an oval track of 111.12 meters.

[ˈʃɔːrt træk]

short-turn

n

A bus or transit route that does not run the full length of its usual path, typically turning back early to maintain schedule frequency.

[ˈʃɔːrt tɜːrn]

short-wave

n

A radio wave with a wavelength between about 10 and 100 meters (corresponding to a frequency of about 3 to 30 MHz).

[ˌʃɔːrt ˈweɪv]

short-wavelength

adj

Relating to or having a short wavelength, especially in the context of electromagnetic radiation such as light or ultraviolet rays.

[ˌʃɔːrtˈweɪvlɛŋθ]

short-yardage

adj

(in american football) relating to or used in situations requiring only a short distance to gain a first down or score a touchdown.

[ˌʃɔːrt ˈjɑːrɪdʒ]

shortage

n

a situation in which there is not enough of something that people need or want

[ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ]

shortbread

n

a type of crisp, crumbly cookie that is rich in butter.

[ˈʃɔːrtbred]

shortcake

n

a dessert consisting of a crisp, crumbly cake or biscuit, typically split and filled with fruit and whipped cream.

[ˈʃɔːrtkeɪk]

shortcoming

n

A fault or weakness in a person's character, a plan, system, etc.

[ˈʃɔːrtˌkʌm.ɪŋ]

shortcut

n

a route or method that is quicker or more direct than the usual one

[ˈʃɔːrtkʌt]

shorten

v

To become shorter or to make something shorter.

[ˈʃɔːrtn]

shortened

adj

Made shorter in length or duration.

[ˈʃɔːrtnd]

shortening

n

The process of becoming or making something shorter.

[ˈʃɔːrtənɪŋ]

shorter-range

adj

Having a more limited distance or scope of operation, effect, or travel.

[ˈʃɔːrtər ˈreɪndʒ]

shorter-term

adj

relating to or lasting for a period of time that is not long

[ˈʃɔːrtər tɜːrm]

shortfall

n

A deficit or deficiency; the amount by which something, especially money, falls short of what is required or expected.

[ˈʃɔːrtfɔːl]

shortgrass

n

any of various grasses that grow to a relatively low height, characteristic of dry plains regions.

[ˈʃɔːrtɡræs]

shorthand

n

a method of rapid writing using symbols or abbreviations to represent sounds, words, or phrases.

[ˈʃɔːrthænd]

shortish

adj

Somewhat short; fairly short but not extremely so.

[ˈʃɔːrtɪʃ]

shortlist

n

a small list of selected candidates from which a final choice will be made.

[ˈʃɔːrt.lɪst]

shortly

adv

in a short time; soon

[ˈʃɔːrtli]

shortness

n

the quality or state of being short in length, duration, or measure.

[ˈʃɔːrtnəs]

shorts

n

a short-sleeved or sleeveless garment for the upper body, typically made of cotton and worn in warm weather

[ʃɔːrts]

shortsightedness

n

the inability to see things clearly when they are far away; myopia.

[ˌʃɔːrtˈsaɪtɪdnəs]

shortstop

n

a fielding position in baseball between second and third base

[ˈʃɔːrtstɑːp]

shortwave

n

A radio wave with a wavelength between about 10 and 100 meters (a frequency between about 3 and 30 MHz).

[ˈʃɔːrt.weɪv]

shorty

n

a person who is short in height

[ˈʃɔːrti]

shot

n

the act of firing a gun, or the sound this makes

[ʃɑːt]

shot-blocking

n

The action or skill of preventing an opponent's shot from reaching the goal or basket in sports such as basketball, hockey, or soccer.

[ˈʃɑːt ˌblɑːkɪŋ]

shot-up

phrasal verb

To rise or increase very quickly and suddenly

[ˈʃɑːt ʌp]

shotgun

n

A long gun designed to be fired from the shoulder, having a smooth bore and typically firing a cartridge containing many small pellets (shot) which spread out after leaving the barrel.

[ˈʃɑːtɡʌn]

shotshell

n

A cartridge for a shotgun, containing gunpowder and a charge of shot (small pellets) rather than a single bullet.

[ˈʃɑːt.ʃɛl]

should

modal

Used to indicate obligation, duty, or correctness.

[ʃʊd]

shoulder

n

the part of the body where an arm, foreleg, or wing is attached

[ˈʃoʊldər]

shoulder-fired

adj

Designed to be launched or fired from a person's shoulder, typically referring to a portable weapon system.

[ˈʃoʊldər faɪərd]

shoulder-high

adj

reaching as high as a person's shoulder

[ˈʃoʊldər haɪ]

shoulder-launched

adj

Designed to be fired or launched from a person's shoulder.

[ˈʃoʊldər lænst]

shoulder-length

adj

(of hair) reaching down to the shoulders.

[ˈʃoʊldər lɛŋθ]

shoulder-to-shoulder

adv

Standing or working closely together with others in a united way, especially to achieve a common goal.

[ˈʃoʊldər tə ˈʃoʊldər]

shoulder-width

adj

Having a width equal to the approximate distance between a person's shoulders.

[ˈʃoʊldər wɪdθ]

shoulderbag

n

A bag, typically a handbag, that is carried by a long strap and designed to be hung from the shoulder.

[ˈʃoʊldərbaɡ]

shoulderblade

n

The large, flat triangular bone in the upper back between the shoulder and the spine; the scapula.

[ˈʃoʊldərbleɪd]

shouldered

adj

having shoulders of a specified kind (often used in combination)

[ˈʃoʊldərd]

shout

v

to say something in a loud voice

[ʃaʊt]

shout-out

n

A public expression of thanks, praise, or recognition, especially one given during a broadcast or performance.

[ˈʃaʊt aʊt]

shouted

v

Past tense and past participle of 'shout'. To have said something very loudly.

[ˈʃaʊtɪd]

shouter

n

A person who shouts, especially habitually or loudly.

[ˈʃaʊt̬ər]

shouting

n

The action or sound of speaking or calling out very loudly.

[ˈʃaʊt̬ɪŋ]

shove

v

to push someone or something in a rough or careless way

[ʃʌv]

shovel

n

a tool with a broad blade and a long handle, used for digging and moving loose material such as soil, snow, or coal

[ˈʃʌv(ə)l]

shoveled

v

Past tense and past participle of 'shovel': to lift and move material with a shovel.

[ˈʃʌvəld]

shoveler

n

A person who uses a shovel, especially as a job.

[ˈʃʌvələr]

shovelful

n

The amount that a shovel can hold

[ˈʃʌvlfʊl]

shoving

v

The present participle or gerund of the verb 'shove', meaning to push someone or something in a rough or forceful way.

[ˈʃʌvɪŋ]

show

v

to cause or allow something to be seen

[ʃoʊ]

show-business

n

The entertainment industry, especially the part concerned with professional theatre, films, television, and popular music.

[ˈʃoʊ ˌbɪznəs]

show-off

n

a person who tries to impress others by showing their abilities or possessions in a way that is annoying

[ˈʃoʊ ɔːf]

show-stopping

adj

So impressive or spectacular as to interrupt a performance with applause

[ˈʃoʊ ˌstɑːpɪŋ]

showbiz

n

The entertainment industry, especially the part concerned with popular entertainment such as television, films, and popular music.

[ˈʃoʊbɪz]

showboat

n

A river steamer on which theatrical performances are given.

[ˈʃoʊboʊt]

showboating

n

the act of behaving in a way that is intended to attract attention and impress other people, especially by showing off a skill

[ˈʃoʊboʊtɪŋ]

showcase

n

a glass case used for displaying objects in a museum, shop, etc.

[ˈʃoʊkeɪs]

showdown

n

A final, decisive confrontation or conflict that settles an argument or competition.

[ˈʃoʊdaʊn]

shower

n

A brief fall of rain, hail, sleet, or snow.

[ˈʃaʊər]

showerhead

n

The part of a shower that water flows out from, typically a nozzle or a flat plate with many small holes.

[ˈʃaʊərˌhɛd]

showering

n

The act of taking a shower; the process of washing oneself in a shower.

[ˈʃaʊərɪŋ]

showgirl

n

A woman who performs in a stage show, typically in a chorus line or similar ensemble, often wearing elaborate costumes.

[ˈʃoʊɡɜːrl]

showier

adj

comparative form of showy; having a more striking, bright, or elaborate appearance, often in a way intended to attract attention.

[ˈʃoʊɪər]

showiest

adj

most ostentatiously attractive or impressive in appearance; having a very striking or flamboyant look

[ˈʃoʊɪɪst]

showing

n

an occasion when a film, television programme, piece of art, etc. is shown to the public

[ˈʃoʊɪŋ]

showman

n

a person who is skilled at entertaining people and attracting public attention, especially in the theatre or in politics.

[ˈʃoʊmən]

showmanship

n

the skill or quality of performing in an entertaining and impressive way, especially in front of an audience.

[ˈʃoʊmənʃɪp]

showpiece

n

An item or example that is considered excellent and is displayed or presented to demonstrate the best qualities of something.

[ˈʃoʊpiːs]

showplace

n

A place that is considered attractive and is often shown to visitors.

[ˈʃoʊpleɪs]

showroom

n

a large room used for displaying goods, especially cars or furniture, for sale.

[ˈʃoʊruːm]

showstopper

n

a performance or part of a performance that is so impressive that it is interrupted by applause.

[ˈʃoʊˌstɑːpər]

showtime

n

The time at which a performance, such as a play, movie, or television program, is scheduled to begin.

[ˈʃoʊtaɪm]

showy

adj

attracting a lot of attention by being very colorful, bright, or exaggerated in appearance or manner, sometimes in a way that is considered tasteless.

[ˈʃoʊi]

shrapnel

n

Small pieces of metal from a bomb, shell, or other weapon that are scattered when it explodes.

[ˈʃræpnəl]

shred

n

a small, narrow piece that has been torn or cut from something larger

[ʃred]

shredded

adj

Torn or cut into small, narrow pieces.

[ˈʃrɛdɪd]

shredder

n

A machine or device used for cutting paper, documents, or other materials into very small strips or pieces, typically to destroy them.

[ˈʃredər]

shredding

n

The action or process of tearing or cutting something into small, narrow pieces.

[ˈʃrɛdɪŋ]

shrew

n

A small, mouse-like mammal with a long, pointed snout and tiny eyes.

[ʃruː]

shrewd

adj

having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute.

[ʃruːd]

shrewdly

adv

in a way that shows sharp powers of judgment; astutely and perceptively.

[ˈʃruːdli]

shrewdness

n

the quality of having or showing good powers of judgment; astuteness.

[ˈʃruːdnəs]

shrewish

adj

(of a woman) bad-tempered, nagging, and aggressive

[ˈʃruːɪʃ]

shriek

v

To make a very loud, high-pitched cry, especially because of fear, pain, or excitement.

[ʃriːk]

shrieking

adj

making a high-pitched, piercing cry or sound

[ˈʃriːkɪŋ]

shrift

n

The act of confessing sins to a priest or the confession itself.

[ʃrɪft]

shrike

n

A medium-sized predatory songbird with a strong hooked bill, known for impaling its prey on thorns or barbed wire.

[ʃraɪk]

shrill

adj

(of a sound) high-pitched and piercing in an unpleasant way

[ʃrɪl]

shrillness

n

the quality of being high-pitched and piercing in sound.

[ˈʃrɪlnəs]

shrilly

adv

in a high-pitched and piercing way

[ˈʃrɪl.i]

shrimp

n

A small sea creature with a thin shell, ten legs, and a long tail, that can be eaten

[ʃrɪmp]

shrimp-like

adj

resembling or characteristic of a shrimp in appearance, size, or form.

[ˈʃrɪmpˌlaɪk]

shrimper

n

A person who catches shrimp.

[ˈʃrɪmpər]

shrimping

n

The activity or occupation of catching shrimp.

[ˈʃrɪmpɪŋ]

shrine

n

a place regarded as holy because of its associations with a divinity or a sacred person or relic, marked by a building or other construction.

[ʃraɪn]

shrink

v

To become or make something smaller in size, amount, or value.

[ʃrɪŋk]

shrink-wrap

v

To cover (an object) tightly in a plastic film that shrinks when heated to form a tight protective seal.

[ˈʃrɪŋk ˌræp]

shrink-wrapped

adj

Covered in a tight, transparent plastic film that has been heated so that it fits closely around the object it is covering.

[ˈʃrɪŋk ˌræpt]

shrinkage

n

the process, fact, or amount of becoming smaller in size, quantity, or value.

[ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]

shrinking

adj

Becoming smaller in size or amount

[ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ]

shrivel

v

to become smaller and develop folds or lines by losing moisture; to wrinkle and contract.

[ˈʃrɪv(ə)l]

shriveled

adj

having become smaller and wrinkled, especially due to loss of moisture or old age.

[ˈʃrɪvld]

shroud

n

a length of cloth or an enveloping garment in which a dead person is wrapped for burial.

[ʃraʊd]

shrouded

adj

covered and hidden from view.

[ˈʃraʊdɪd]

shrub

n

A woody plant which is smaller than a tree and has several stems arising at or near the ground.

[ʃrʌb]

shrubbery

n

an area planted with shrubs or bushes.

[ˈʃrʌbəri]
English Words Starting with S – Page 19 | OpenEtymology