showgirl
UK[ˈʃəʊɡɜːl]US[ˈʃoʊɡɜːrl]
n
A woman who performs in a stage show, typically in a chorus line or similar ensemble, often wearing elaborate costumes.
Morpheme Breakdown
show
girl
show
girl
Etymology
The compound "showgirl" is a transparent modern English formation. Its first element, "show," originates from the Old English verb scēawian, meaning "to look at," which evolved to denote a spectacle or performance designed for viewing. The second element, "girl," from Middle English, originally meant a child before its meaning narrowed to specifically denote a young female. The word "showgirl" logically combines these two concepts to denote a young woman who is a performer in a theatrical spectacle. It emerged in the late 19th to early 20th century, closely associated with the glamorous revues and chorus lines of venues like Broadway and Las Vegas, encapsulating both the performative nature of the role and the specific demographic typically associated with it.
Analysis
Structure: show + girl
- show: From Old English scēawian (to look at, see, inspect). Functional role: The core concept or event being performed.
- girl: From Middle English girle, gerle (a child or young person of either sex). Functional role: Specifies the gender and youth of the performer.
Examples
The famous Las Vegas revue featured a line of talented showgirls in extravagant feather headdresses.
She dreamed of leaving her small town and becoming a showgirl on Broadway.
The documentary explored the rigorous training and discipline behind the life of a professional showgirl.