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shredder

UK[ˈʃredə(r)]US[ˈʃredər]
n

A machine or device used for cutting paper, documents, or other materials into very small strips or pieces, typically to destroy them.

n

A person or thing that shreds something.

Morpheme Breakdown

shred
er
shred

verb

er

agent suffix

Etymology

The word 'shredder' is a transparent compound built from the native English verb 'shred' and the agentive suffix '-er'. The root 'shred' traces back to Old English screade, meaning 'a piece cut off', which itself evolved from the Proto-Germanic verb skraudan, meaning 'to cut'. The suffix '-er' has been a productive agent-noun formative in English since its Germanic origins. The literal logic of the word is perfectly clear: a 'shredder' is 'that which shreds'. Its primary modern application to a machine for destroying documents by cutting them into strips is a direct technological extension of this core meaning, moving from a general agent to a specific mechanical device.

Analysis

Structure: shred (verb) + er (agent suffix) shred: From Old English screade 'piece cut off', of Germanic origin. Functions as the core verb root meaning 'to tear or cut into strips'. er: A native English agent suffix from Old English -ere, of Germanic origin. It forms nouns denoting a person or thing that performs the action of the verb.

Examples

Please put the confidential documents through the shredder before you leave.

The chef is a master shredder of vegetables, creating perfect julienne strips in seconds.

The new industrial shredder can process entire tree branches into mulch.

shredder – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology