single-track
UK[ˈsɪŋɡl træk]US[ˈsɪŋɡl træk]
adj
Having or consisting of a single railway line or road lane, allowing traffic to travel in only one direction at a time.
adj
(of a mind, approach, etc.) Limited to a single line of thought or activity; narrow and inflexible.
Morpheme Breakdown
single
track
single
one
track
path
Etymology
The compound "single-track" is a modern English formation, combining two native English words of distinct origins to create a descriptive term. "Single" derives from the Latin singulus, meaning "one" or "individual," which entered English via Old French. "Track" has a more obscure path, likely originating from a Germanic source and entering Middle English via Old French, where it meant a path or trail. The term first applied literally to railways in the mid-19th century, describing a line with only one set of rails. By the early 20th century, its meaning expanded metaphorically to describe a narrow, inflexible mode of thinking, drawing a direct analogy to the limited, one-way nature of a physical single-track route.
Analysis
Structure: single (one) + track (path)
- single: From Latin singulus (one, individual). A combining form meaning "one" or "individual".
- track: From Middle English trak, likely from Old French trac (path, trace). A combining form meaning "path, course, or line".
Examples
The remote mountain village was finally connected by a single-track railway.
His single-track mind was completely focused on winning the championship.
The narrow, single-track road made passing oncoming vehicles difficult.