sizing
UK[ˈsaɪzɪŋ]US[ˈsaɪzɪŋ]
n
The process or result of applying a size (a glutinous substance) to a surface, especially to paper, textiles, or walls, to glaze, stiffen, or prepare it.
n
The act of determining or adjusting the size, dimensions, or proportions of something.
Morpheme Breakdown
siz
ing
siz
e) (to adjust or treat with size
ing
noun suffix
Etymology
The word 'sizing' has a dual semantic lineage converging on the concept of fixing dimensions or applying a coating. Its core morpheme, 'size', entered English from Old French legal terminology ('assise') referring to an ordinance that fixed something, such as a standard. This evolved into the meaning of a fixed magnitude or dimension. In a parallel development, 'size' also came to denote a glutinous wash, likely from the idea of a substance that 'sets' or fixes a surface. The addition of the Germanic '-ing' suffix creates a noun that captures either the action of applying this substance or the process of determining measurements, elegantly linking the ancient notion of setting or fixing with modern industrial and technical practices.
Analysis
Structure: siz(e) (to adjust or treat with size) + ing (noun suffix)
- siz(e): From the noun 'size' (a glutinous material used for glazing or stiffening) and its related verb 'to size'. The noun 'size' originates from Old French 'sise', a shortened form of 'assise', meaning "ordinance, act of fixing", from the verb 'asseoir' (to set, place). Ultimately from Latin 'assidere' (to sit beside, assist in office), from 'ad-' (to) + 'sedere' (to sit).
- ing: A suffix of Germanic (Old English) origin forming verbal nouns, indicating an action, process, or result.
Examples
The sizing on this watercolor paper prevents the paint from bleeding.
The engineer oversaw the sizing of the new pump to ensure it met the system's requirements.
Traditional fabric sizing gives the cloth a crisp feel.