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slavish

UK[ˈsleɪvɪʃ]US[ˈsleɪvɪʃ]
adj

showing no attempt at originality; copying or following someone or something completely and without any thought.

adj

of or characteristic of a slave; servile.

Morpheme Breakdown

slav
ish
slav

slave

ish

adjective suffix

Etymology

the word 'slavish' is a direct derivative of the noun 'slave', which has a complex and dark historical journey. the medieval latin term 'sclavus' originally referred to slavic peoples, many of whom were enslaved in central europe during the early middle ages, leading the ethnic name to become synonymous with servitude. the english adjective-forming suffix '-ish', of germanic origin, was attached to create a word meaning 'pertaining to or characteristic of a slave'. over time, the meaning expanded beyond literal bondage to describe any behavior showing abject submission or a complete lack of independent thought, metaphorically extending the condition of a slave to intellectual and creative domains.

Analysis

Structure: slav (slave) + ish (adjective suffix) slav (from middle english 'sclave', from old french 'esclave', from medieval latin 'sclavus', meaning 'slave'. its functional role is the core semantic root, providing the concept of servitude.) + ish (from old english '-isc', a suffix forming adjectives, meaning 'having the character of' or 'belonging to'. its functional role is to convert the noun into an adjective.)

Examples

his slavish devotion to the rules made him an unpopular manager.

the design was a slavish imitation of a more famous architect's work.

she refused to show slavish obedience to the unfair demands.

slavish – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology