sling
UK[slɪŋ]US[slɪŋ]
n
A simple weapon in the form of a strap or loop, used to hurl stones or other small missiles.
n
A length of fabric worn around the neck to support an injured arm or hand.
v
To throw or hang something loosely or with force.
v
To suspend or carry something with a strap or ropes.
Etymology
The word 'sling' traces its lineage back to the Proto-Germanic root slingwaną, meaning 'to twist, to wind'. This sense of twisting motion is directly linked to the weapon's operation, which involves a whirling action to propel a projectile. The term entered Old English as 'slingan' or 'slyngan', a verb meaning 'to hurl, to throw', and the noun form for the weapon followed naturally. Over centuries, the core concept of a loose, swinging, or throwing action expanded metaphorically, giving rise to modern meanings such as a supportive cloth band (which hangs loosely) and the act of suspending or casting something with force.
Analysis
The word 'sling' is a simplex word of Germanic origin. It functions as a single, unanalyzable morpheme in modern English.
Examples
The ancient warrior used a simple leather sling to launch a stone.
After breaking his wrist, he had to wear his arm in a sling for several weeks.
They decided to sling a hammock between the two trees for an afternoon nap.