slow-growing
UK[ˈsləʊ ˌɡrəʊ.ɪŋ]US[ˈsloʊ ˌɡroʊ.ɪŋ]
adj
Developing or increasing at a low rate or speed.
Morpheme Breakdown
slow
grow
ing
slow
low speed
grow
increase in size
ing
adjective-forming suffix
Etymology
The compound adjective 'slow-growing' is a modern English formation built from native Germanic elements. The first element, 'slow', originates from the Old English 'slāw', meaning sluggish or not quick, a concept relating to the passage of time or rate of action. The second element, the present participle 'growing', comes from the Old English verb 'grōwan', which described the natural process of increasing in size or developing, as of plants or living things. Combined with the '-ing' suffix that forms participial adjectives, the term literally describes something "that grows in a sluggish manner," a transparent and logical construction that directly conveys its modern meaning of developing at a below-average or deliberate pace, commonly applied in contexts like biology, economics, and personal development.
Analysis
Structure: slow (low speed) + grow (increase in size) + ing (adjective-forming suffix)
- slow: From Old English 'slāw' (inactive, sluggish). Germanic origin. Functions as an adjective/adverb describing low speed.
- grow: From Old English 'grōwan' (to grow, flourish). Germanic origin. Functions as a verb root meaning to increase.
- ing: From Old English '-ende', present participle suffix. Functions as an adjective-forming suffix, indicating a characteristic or process.
Examples
It is a slow-growing plant that thrives in shaded areas.
The company reported slow-growing revenues for the third consecutive quarter.
He has a slow-growing tumor that requires monitoring but not immediate surgery.