slower-growing
UK[ˈsləʊə ˌɡrəʊɪŋ]US[ˈsloʊər ˌɡroʊɪŋ]
adj
developing or increasing at a reduced rate compared to something else
Morpheme Breakdown
slow
er
grow
ing
slow
reduced speed
er
comparative suffix
grow
increase
ing
adjective suffix
Etymology
the compound adjective 'slower-growing' is a modern english formation built from native germanic elements. its first element, 'slow', derives from the old english 'slāw', meaning sluggish, which itself can be traced back to a proto-germanic root. the comparative suffix '-er' intensifies this state. the second element originates from the old english verb 'grōwan', meaning to sprout or increase, related to proto-germanic 'grōan-'. the '-ing' suffix converts the verbal action into an adjectival quality. thus, the term logically constructs its meaning by directly combining the concept of diminished speed with the process of development, creating a comparative descriptor for economic, biological, or demographic trends.
Analysis
Structure: slow (reduced speed) + er (comparative suffix) + grow (increase) + ing (adjective suffix)
- slow: from old english 'slāw' (inactive, sluggish). functional role: adjective root, modified by comparative suffix.
- er: from old english '-ra', comparative suffix. functional role: creates the comparative degree of the adjective 'slow'.
- grow: from old english 'grōwan' (to flourish, increase). functional role: verb root.
- ing: from old english '-ende', present participle suffix. functional role: forms an adjective from the verb phrase.
Examples
the region has a slower-growing economy than the national average.
these are slower-growing plants, ideal for low-maintenance gardens.
population growth in developed countries is typically slower-growing.