socratic
UK[səˈkrætɪk]US[soʊˈkrætɪk]
adj
Relating to the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates or his methods of inquiry.
adj
Using a method of questioning to draw out ideas and stimulate critical thinking, as Socrates did.
Morpheme Breakdown
socrat
ic
socrat
Socrates
ic
adjective suffix
Etymology
The adjective 'Socratic' is a direct derivation from the Latinized name of the classical Greek philosopher Socrates. The suffix '-ic', of Greek origin via Latin, is a standard adjectival formant meaning "pertaining to." While the philosopher's own name may have signified "sound strength" in ancient Greek, the modern term 'Socratic' has entirely shed this literal composition. It now exclusively denotes a connection to Socrates himself or, more abstractly, to his famous dialectical method of eliciting truth through systematic questioning and intellectual midwifery.
Analysis
Structure: socrat (Socrates) + ic (adjective suffix)
- socrat: From the name of the Greek philosopher Socrates (Latin Socrates, from Greek Sōkratēs). The name's origin is uncertain but is traditionally interpreted as a compound of Greek sōs ("safe, sound") and kratos ("power, strength"). In this word, it functions as the personal name root.
- ic: A suffix forming adjectives, from Latin -icus, from Greek -ikos, indicating "of, pertaining to, or in the manner of."
Examples
The professor used a Socratic approach, guiding students to the answer through a series of probing questions.
Plato's early dialogues provide a vivid picture of Socratic philosophy in action.
The seminar was designed as a Socratic discussion, encouraging debate rather than lecture.