verbally
Meaning
using spoken words rather than written words; orally.
in a way that relates to or is in the form of a verb.
Structure
Usage
the agreement was made verbally, not in writing.
she is very articulate and can express her ideas verbally with great clarity.
the instructions were given both verbally and visually.
Etymology
the word "verbally" has its origins in the latin verbum, meaning "word". this root passed into english via old french to form "verbal", an adjective meaning "relating to words". the addition of the adverbial suffix "-ly", of germanic origin, transforms it to specify the manner of an action. thus, the literal construction "in a word-related manner" evolved to specifically denote communication through spoken words, distinguishing it from written or physical expression.
Analysis
- verb: from latin verbum meaning "word". functions as the core root. - al: from latin -alis, an adjective-forming suffix. indicates "pertaining to". - ly: from old english -līc, an adverb-forming suffix. indicates "in a manner of".