acellular
UK[ˌeɪˈsel.jə.lər]US[ˌeɪˈsel.jə.lər]
adj
not consisting of, divided into, or containing cells.
adj
lacking a cellular structure or organization.
Morpheme Breakdown
a
cellular
a
not, without
cellular
of or relating to cells
Etymology
the word 'acellular' is a modern scientific formation, constructed by combining the greek-derived negative prefix 'a-' with the latin-derived adjective 'cellular'. the prefix 'a-' (from greek 'a-, an-') is a prolific element in english terminology, especially in biology and medicine, used to denote absence. the root 'cellular' originates from the latin 'cellula', a diminutive of 'cella' meaning "small room, storeroom," which was adopted into biological terminology by robert hooke in the 17th century to describe the basic structural unit of living organisms. therefore, 'acellular' logically and directly describes biological entities or structures that exist or function without being composed of or divided into the fundamental units of life, cells.
Analysis
Structure: a (not, without) + cellular (of or relating to cells)
a: a prefix of greek origin, meaning "not, without, lacking".
cellular: an english adjective derived from the modern latin word 'cellula', meaning "a small cell", plus the english adjectival suffix '-ar'.
Examples
viruses are acellular entities that require a host cell to replicate.
the acellular vaccine uses only specific antigens instead of whole, weakened cells.
some primitive organisms have an acellular body plan.