agave
UK[əˈɡeɪvi]US[əˈɡɑːvi]
n
a plant that grows in hot dry regions, especially mexico and the southern us, with thick pointed leaves and tall flowers. it is used to make alcoholic drinks such as tequila.
Etymology
the word "agave" entered english in the 18th century as a scientific term, borrowed directly from the latin genus name established by carolus linnaeus. linnaeus, in turn, adopted the name from greek mythology, where agauē was a maenad, a follower of dionysus known for her ecstatic frenzy. the connection to the plant is symbolic, likely referencing the tall, striking flower stalk, just as agauē was a striking figure. thus, the modern term for this succulent plant carries a classical allusion, its meaning entirely derived from its mythological namesake rather than a composition of descriptive morphemes.
Analysis
the word "agave" is a simplex loanword. it is a direct borrowing from the latin genus name "agave," which itself was taken from greek "agauē," the name of a mythological figure.
Examples
blue agave is the primary plant used in the production of tequila.
the agave in the desert garden sent up a towering flower spike that was visible from a distance.
agave nectar is often marketed as a natural sweetener alternative to sugar.