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ampersand

UK[ˈæmpəsænd]US[ˈæmpərsænd]
n

The sign &, representing the word 'and'.

Etymology

The word 'ampersand' is a fascinating example of folk etymology and linguistic contraction. It originates from the phrase "and per se and," which was recited by schoolchildren in the 19th century when saying the alphabet. The symbol '&' was treated as the 27th letter and, to clarify that it meant "and" by itself, the Latin phrase per se ("by itself") was inserted, resulting in "and per se and." Over time, this phrase was slurred together and phonetically condensed into the single word 'ampersand.' Thus, the term is not built from classical roots but is a direct encapsulation of its own history and function within English literacy education.

Analysis

This is a lexicalized contraction, not a word formed from combinable morphemes. The form 'ampersand' is a corruption of the phrase "and per se and," used historically in English alphabet recitations.

Examples

The company name uses an ampersand instead of the word 'and'.

Please replace the ampersand in the document with the full word for formal writing.

The ampersand has a history dating back to the Roman scribes' ligature for the Latin 'et'.

ampersand – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology