anomic
UK[əˈnɒmɪk]US[əˈnɑːmɪk]
adj
Relating to or characterized by a state of anomie; a breakdown of social norms and values, leading to personal unrest and alienation.
adj
In sociology, describing a condition of society or an individual marked by a lack of social or ethical standards.
Morpheme Breakdown
a
nom
ic
a
without
nom
law, order
ic
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'anomic' is a modern sociological term derived from the French 'anomie', which was coined by Émile Durkheim in the late 19th century. It is built upon classical Greek components: the privative prefix a- (meaning "without") and the root nomos (meaning "law" or "norm"). Literally, it translates to "without law" or "lawlessness." The concept evolved from describing a literal absence of law in ancient Greek to a more abstract sociological condition where societal norms break down, leading to individual disorientation and a lack of purpose. The suffix -ic was added to form the adjective, characterizing a state defined by this normative vacuum.
Analysis
Structure: a (without) + nom (law, order) + ic (adjective suffix)
- a-: A prefix of Greek origin, meaning "without," "not," or "lack of."
- nom: A root from Greek nomos, meaning "law," "custom," or "order."
- -ic: A suffix of Greek and Latin origin, used to form adjectives meaning "of," "pertaining to," or "characterized by."
Examples
The rapid social changes led to an anomic generation, struggling to find its place.
His anomic feelings increased after moving to the sprawling, impersonal city.
The study focused on the anomic conditions within communities experiencing high unemployment.